{"title":"All Supplements","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"sleep-aid","title":"Delta Sleep [New Sleep Formula]","description":"\u003ch1 style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eSleep Better Than Last Time!\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eHTLT Delta Sleep was built to be a premium sleep product you can rely on.  It works by helping relax the body and mind first, helping you fall asleep faster, and then helping you stay asleep for a restful night.  Sleep is vital to our body's recovery.  It's time you started sleeping BETTER than last time!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eOur ingredients are sourced from premium suppliers and third-party lab tested to ensure the best possible quality product.  Learn more about our formula below:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eRelax  |  Sleep  |  Wake Up Refreshed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eAshwagandha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eAshwagandha may help you get better sleep in two ways: by influencing sleep directly and by lowering stress, which indirectly benefits sleep.  Ashwagandha has plenty of research on it's ability to lower cortisol levels, a major hormone present during stress and an inhibitor to muscle recovery.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003e5-HTP\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e5-HTP produces serotonin, which can be converted into the hormone melatonin while going to sleep.  Melatonin plays an important role in regulating sleep.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eMelatonin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eMelatonin is the main hormone the body produces to induce sleep.  More melatonin present in the body during sleep means falling asleep faster and staying asleep more soundly.  Delta sleep utilizes both regular and bioactive melatonin, providing an extended release benefit to help you stay into a deep sleep for longer.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eGABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eAn amino acid and neurotransmitter that, when in high levels in the brain, can have a positive effect on anxiety, stress, depression, and sleep problems.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eMagnesium (as Magnesium Glycinate)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eMagnesium plays an important role in turning protein into chemicals that help you sleep.  Magnesium has also been shown to calm the nervous system down.  Magnesium also helps the body maintain GABA levels. Magnesium Glycinate is magnesium binded to the amino acid, Glycine.  Glycine itself is believed to have calming properties and may help reduce anxiety, depression, stress, and insomnia.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eL-Theanine is an amino acid that has been shown to.reduce stress and anxiety.  It works by stimulating your body's release of dopamine and serotonin, hormones that improve mood, sleep, emotion, and cortisol levels.  Studies have shown L-Theanine to help people relax before bedtime, get to sleep easier, and sleep more deeply.  L-Theanine and GABA have been shown to work best when taken together.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;\"\u003eValerian Root 4:1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003eValerian Root is a perennial plant that has been used for aiding in sleep for hundreds of years.  Valerian Root  has been shown in numerous studies to help fall asleep faster, improve sleep quality, provide relief from restlessness and anxiety, and leave you feeling refreshed instead of groggy in the morning.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"outline: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; font-family: Poppins, HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"\u003e\u003cu style=\"outline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px; 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rice protein blend.  We chose this blend for better digestion, better flavor, and easier to use in your favorite protein recipes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e21g Protein  |  28 Servings\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 500px;\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Vanilla Ice Cream","offer_id":43250363400405,"sku":"vegan-vanillaicecream-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Chocolate 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flavor, and easier to use in your favorite protein recipes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 500px;\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Cake Pop","offer_id":51531411980501,"sku":"protein-cakepop-1pack","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Vanilla Ice Cream","offer_id":42469002313941,"sku":"protein-vanice-2lb-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Chocolate 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possible quality product.  Learn more about our formula below:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEnergy  |  Burn  |  Focus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCaffeine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCaffeine in both the caffeine anhydrous and Di-Caffeine Malate forms.  This is for energy both in the short term and long term throughout your day.  Caffeine can increase heart rate, which may help burn more calories throughout your day.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eL-Carnitine L-Tartrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eL-Carnitine increases fatty acid oxidation and reduces purine catabolism and free radical formation, which may prevent exercise fatigue, muscle weakness, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, and hyperlipoproteinemia.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLean GBB\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLean GBB (Gamma Butyrobetaine) creates more L-Carnitine in the body, also adding a thermogenic effect.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlpha GPC\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCholine is an essential nutrient that is the building block for phosphatidylcholine cellular membranes and the precursor to acetylcholine, which is an important neurotransmitter involved in memory, muscle control, metabolism and transport of lipids.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eL-Theanine is commonly perceived as a focus enhancing amino acid, however some research suggests it's ability to aid in fat absorption and digestion, appetite regulation, and energy metabolism.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCapsimax Cayenne Pepper\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCapsimax is a capsaicin extract, which may have thermogenic effects, speed up metabolism, and decrease appetite.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParadoxine Grains of Paradise\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eParadoxine has been found to convert stored body fat into Brown Adipose Tissue which is utilized as energy.  Paradoxine consists of numerous compounds that may each play a role in moving fat into a state where it can be burned as energy.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGreen Tea Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThanks to its high antioxidant content, green tea extract has been shown to help improve health and body composition. Many studies have shown that green tea extract can promote weight loss, blood sugar regulation, disease prevention, and exercise recovery.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChromium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eChromium was first identified as an element that helps insulin function properly, helping the body better process carbohydrates and fats.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBioPerine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBioPerine is a high-level antioxidant, capable of eliminating free radicals within the body and help prevent the damage these free radicals can cause. In fact, studies have shown that black pepper extracts are effective in reducing free radical damage. Inflammation is a leading cause of pain and discomfort.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e   \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":42479757525205,"sku":"gshred-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":42479759655125,"sku":"gshred-3pk","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5668.jpg?v=1780381874"},{"product_id":"creatine-monohydrate","title":"Creatine Monohydrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBENEFITS OF CREATINE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCreatine Monohydrate is one of the most effective sports nutrition supplements around and has a strong reputation to increase lean mass and improve explosive exercise performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTake 1 scoop of HTLT creatine monohydrate daily to replace what your body uses every day.  Creatine can be used at any time of day.  HTLT creatine monohydrate has 60, 5g servings per bottle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":42578497470677,"sku":"creatine-1pk","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":42578497503445,"sku":"CREATINE- 3PK - READ THIS","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5646.jpg?v=1780382021"},{"product_id":"cicobar-protein-bar-12-pack","title":"CICO BAR Protein Bars","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescription\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eSold as a 12-pack of protein bars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCICO is an acronym for one of our main philosophies on bettering personal health: Calories In, Calories Out.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis Is Our Softest Formula Yet! \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe set out to create a bar that tasted AMAZING but did not compromise on calories.  We wanted a bar that had taste and texture for e\u003cimg\u003everyone to enjoy, but also left you feeling full.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll units are sold as a box of 12 bars.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eENTER: CICOBAR\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e230 Calories\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20g Protein\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e33g Total Carbs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6g Fat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrition Facts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"293\" width=\"347\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/v2OkTo2eUfGnVpg8CRZygfe1ID8pLIjNC_weJ085pdrAwPAdS1szIqX35SxCpFjzybmQs5qdvD94B4R2j0Obg8-yxxf4IjXpoiMj8NrrpPebj_OybPJhIOOAWGS_1yLyrs2UexPYo5Vu3Bder-zgqVU\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Cinnamon_Roll.png?v=1733528335\" width=\"350\" height=\"242\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"263\" width=\"352\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_2025-04-01_at_12.50.50_PM.png?v=1743526271\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_2025-07-31_at_11.23.51_PM.png?v=1754018670\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"250\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNotes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImportant to note: in cold weather the bars get hard. Microwave for a few seconds to loosen the bar up.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAllergen Warnings\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eContains ingredients from peanuts, milk, and soy. Made in a facility that also produces peanuts, milk, soy, wheat, tree nuts, and egg.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGuarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/1000031886.png?v=1764116408\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGUARANTEE RETURN POLICY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-67efbeeb-7fff-35e3-f22f-4a9fa2c46c95\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo initiate the return process, please email info@htltsupps.com requesting a refund for the product. Please include the order number if known.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo be eligible for the money-back guarantee, the return must meet the following conditions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return must be requested within 60 days of receipt\/delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for first-time buyers only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for single bottle\/unit purchases only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is available to customers worldwide (International and Domestic).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmpty bottles or boxes will not be considered for a refund. You must return the physical container, and at least one serving (e.g., 1 pill or 1 bar) must remain inside the packaging to prove it was not fully consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomers are responsible for the charges and tax of the return shipping and must arrange their own return courier, we provide a $50 Store Gift Card upon proof of return shipment to help offset these costs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHTLT Supplements will not accept any returned products without prior written communication via email and authorized confirmation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOnline orders cannot be exchanged or returned in a physical store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter the customer service department confirms the exchange\/return request, please ship the return parcel within 7 days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSale items cannot be returned or exchanged.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUpon the tracking number being shared to our customer service team, we will send you a $50 gift card to htltsupps.com for the trouble.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf any of the criteria above cannot be met and you are not satisfied with the product, please reach out anyways and we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Milky Crisp","offer_id":43612611608789,"sku":"CICOBAR-MilkyCrisp-1Case","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"S'Mores","offer_id":51296724811989,"sku":"htlt-cicobar-pbsmores","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Cinnamon Roll","offer_id":50317373866197,"sku":"CICOBAR-CinnamonRoll-1Case","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Cookies \u0026 Cream","offer_id":51794759778517,"sku":"htlt-cicobar-cookiescream","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5633.jpg?v=1780382218"},{"product_id":"pre-pump-preworkout","title":"G-Pump Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBigger Pumps Than Last Time!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eUnleash skin-splitting pumps and peak performance with our \u003cstrong data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"93\"\u003enext-level pre-workout formula\u003c\/strong\u003e! Designed to maximize blood flow, hydration, and endurance, this powerhouse blend enhances muscle fullness, fights fatigue, and keeps you going stronger for longer. With cutting-edge compounds that support nitric oxide production, cellular energy, and hydration, you’ll experience intense vascularity, sustained strength, and unmatched workout performance. Get ready to push past limits and make every rep \u003cstrong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"526\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003eharder than last time!*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9g L-Citrulline | 9g GlycerPump | 9g Betaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-02-26at9.45.08PM.png?v=1740624315\" width=\"417\" height=\"441\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"228\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"24\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"228\"\u003eBetaine supports cellular hydration and nitric oxide production, enhancing muscle pumps and endurance. It also aids in power output and muscle strength by improving methylation and creatine synthesis.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"470\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"262\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eGlycerPump (65% Glycerol)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"470\"\u003eGlycerPump increases muscle hydration and intracellular fluid retention, creating a \"hyper-hydrated\" state that enhances endurance, muscle fullness, and overall performance during high-intensity training.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"491\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eL-Citrulline is a key nitric oxide booster that improves vasodilation by increasing arginine levels in the blood, leading to better oxygen and nutrient delivery, enhanced endurance, and bigger pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"712\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eL-Taurine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eL-Taurine supports cellular hydration, electrolyte balance, and muscle contraction efficiency, helping to maintain peak performance while reducing muscle fatigue and cramping.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1089\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"912\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1089\"\u003eBeta Alanine buffers lactic acid buildup by increasing carnosine levels in muscles, delaying fatigue and enhancing endurance, allowing for prolonged high-intensity exercise.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1112\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is a potent nitric oxide precursor that significantly improves blood flow, oxygen delivery, and endurance, leading to enhanced muscle pumps and reduced fatigue.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1333\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eVasoDrive-AP (Casein Hydrolysate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003eVasoDrive-AP promotes vasodilation by inhibiting an enzyme that constricts blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow, improved nutrient delivery, and longer-lasting muscle pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1702\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1533\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eNADH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1702\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003eNADH plays a crucial role in cellular energy production by supporting ATP synthesis, enhancing endurance, reducing fatigue, and improving overall workout performance.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Fruit Punch","offer_id":52852227768533,"sku":"htlt-gpump-fruitpunch","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":43261239460053,"sku":"htlt-gpump-orangecreamsicle","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Freeze Pop","offer_id":51217249566933,"sku":"preppump 2.0-freezepop","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5627.jpg?v=1780383459"},{"product_id":"perilyte-tropical-fruit-punch","title":"Perilyte | EAA + BCAA + Electrolytes","description":"\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydration + Recovery!*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eHTLT Perilyte is a comprehensive BCAA + EAA + Electrolyte formula in order to optimize recovery and hydration.  Careful formulation and testing resulted in HTLT Perilyte.  Did we mention the flavor is AMAZING?!  Try it for yourself to find out!*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e5g 2:1:1 BCAA  |  2750mg EAA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerilyte Definition:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003ePeri: around, about, during\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2:1:1 BCAAs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eL-Leucine, L-Isoleucine, \u0026amp; L-Valiune make up the 2:1:1 BCAA formula.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEAAs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eEssential Amino Acids are considered essential because they are not naturally produced by the body, however they are considered essential for the body.  Open we consume our EAAs through food sources.  Our additional EAAs consist of 750mg L-Lysine, 750mg L-Threonine, 500mg L-Histidine HCl, 250mg L-Methionine, 250mg L-Phenylalanine, \u0026amp; 250mg L-Tryptophan.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrolytes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eVitamin C, Vitamin B2, Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Zinc, Sodium, and Potassium are all added at respectable levels to replenish when you give everything you've got.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003eAmino supplements have not been shown to directly build muscle, however we have included ingredients to aid in hydration and keep you performing better than last time!* \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" border=\"1\" style=\"width: 500px; border: 1px dashed #cccccc; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"border: 1px dashed #cccccc;\"\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.4; color: #212b36; font-family: -apple-system, 'system-ui', 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Green Apple","offer_id":51822358233301,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-greenapple-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pina Colada","offer_id":43261262037205,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-pinacolada-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Gummy Worm","offer_id":52921175670997,"sku":"htlt-perilyte-sourgummy-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Perilyte-GreenApple-Mockup.png?v=1764330969"},{"product_id":"go2-max-peak-endurance-support","title":"GO2 Max | Peak Endurance Support","description":"\u003ch3\u003eGO2 Max Is BACK!\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em;\"\u003eWADA Compliant \u0026amp; 100% NATURAL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat G02 MAX Can Do For You!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased Energy*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased Endurance*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecover Faster Between Sets*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLast Longer and Train Harder during workouts*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Result... Burn more Fat and Calories \/ Get in the Shape of Your Life!*\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/ScreenShot2022-11-18at1.52.01PM_480x480.png?v=1668797539\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN works right away to increase performance and doesn't need to be loaded like creatine or beta alanine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is converted into NAD+ which is an important molecule that promotes the process of glycolysis and the kreb's cycle, this means it increases the rate of energy production from our body's reserves.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis well designed study demonstrates that NMN can boost aerobic capacity performance metrics by up to 30% in trained athletes, this beats beta alanine by a long shot.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is also known for its anti-aging benefits. NAD+ levels decline rapidly with age, NAD+ levels can be reduced by up to 50% past the age of 30. NMN supplementation potently boosts NAD+ levels.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"m_-5706600034133956614docs-internal-guid-cfb6ea28-7fff-8089-363d-61f0c17e953a\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNicotinamide Mononucleotide(NMN)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is a naturally occurring nucleotide with great potential, it has been shown to improve aerobic exercise capacity,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMAIN HUMAN NMN STUDY:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00442-4\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00442-4\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0-o37CRfJADlOhyJSjSziq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.\u003cwbr\u003ecom\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-\u003cwbr\u003e021-00442-4\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw2Z95QFUlLAn7W48cqgCpmb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Video explaining this exact study and interpreting the results\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw1MRyqL5OY5_CQhOeqCoLI5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003elabs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElevATP\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElevATP is a patented ingredient supported by several human trials in increasing performance and ATP production significantly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA randomized control trial demonstrated that a small dose of elevATP was able to increase systemic ATP by 20-70% 30-90min of supplementation in humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of elevATP can be seen right after supplementation and does not require a 'loading phase'.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eelevATP can support increased work capacity and power output, which is especially useful in improving cardiovascular fitness.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eelevATP is FDA approved and is not banned in any sporting organizations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eB, Argumedo R, Shu C, Huynh L, Pietrzkowski Z. Effect of the dietary supplement ElevATP on blood ATP level: An acute pilot clinical study. J Aging Res Clin Practice. 2013;2:178–84.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReyes-Izquierdo T, Shu C, Argumedo R, Nemzer B, Pietrzkowski Z. The effect of elevATPTM on whole blood ATP levels: a single dose, crossover clinical study. J Aging Res Clin Practice. 2014;3:56–60.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJoy, J. M., Falcone, P. H., Vogel, R. M., Mosman, M. M., Kim, M. P., \u0026amp; Moon, J. R. (2015). Supplementation with a proprietary blend of ancient peat and apple extract may improve body composition without affecting hematology in resistance-trained men. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(11), 1171–1177. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2015-0241\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2015-0241\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0u-scRFmGHY4I37EdfD1sL\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-\u003cwbr\u003e2015-0241\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJoy, J. M., Vogel, R. M., Moon, J. R., Falcone, P. H., Mosman, M. M., \u0026amp; Kim, M. P. (2016). Twelve weeks supplementation with an extended-release caffeine and ATP-enhancing supplement may improve body composition without affecting hematology in resistance-trained men. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 13(1). doi:10.1186\/s12970-016-0136-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26489051\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26489051\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw14B469wRsfkTVRVNAnfF3i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.\u003cwbr\u003egov\/26489051\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is popular within the cyclist community and has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise in humans. Supplementing with nitrates is an\u003cbr\u003eeffective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Increasing tissue perfusion (blood flow) during exercise can help reduce the aerobic cost of exercise, leading to improved cardiovascular function\u003cbr\u003eand better endurance during exercise. Here are some interesting trials which support the benefits of nitrates in endurance sports:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNitrate supplementation's improvement of 10-km time-trial performance\u003cbr\u003ein trained cyclists - https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22248502\/\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhole beetroot consumption acutely improves running performance-\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22709704\/\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDietary nitrate supplementation improves team sport-specific intense\u003cbr\u003eintermittent exercise performance -\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23370859\/\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e125mcg 5-Methylfolate (Vitamin B9) + 500mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eHigh doses of NMN (1000mg+) can cause increased homocysteine levels and decrease methyl donors in the body, which can lead to brain fog, cellular impairment in DNA replication and maintaining homeostasis in our organ systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e5-methylfolate and methylcobalamin are both effective methyl donors which have been shown to replace the losses associated with NMN supplementation and attenuate the negative side effects of high dose\/chronic use of all NAD+ precursors (including NMN).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCert. of Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GO2_Max_Certificate_of_Analysis_2781770b-8d2a-4692-92d8-c182c7e7e133.pdf?v=1722690702\"\u003eCLICK HERE\u003c\/a\u003e to view our product CoA - Thank You!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eResearch\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/nmn_rct.png?v=1774909259\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-46120-z\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-46120-z\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw09LcgIZdEaDdCHO6cIF4fA\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/\u003cwbr\u003earticles\/s41598-019-46120-z\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0NtV8WOFJBGIxjlyHB1ZcZ\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003elabs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1656532315389000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw3CcEvfsFZPezuAP78GqMU_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003epmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cimg height=\"389\" width=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Difference_in_6-Minute_Walking_Distance_m_between_NMN_vs_Placebo.png?v=1722129810\" alt=\"\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/BlueModern3PointsVerticalBarChartGraph_480x480.png?v=1707965986\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"786\" width=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/NMN_Boosts_Athletic_Performance_Human_Trials.png?v=1722129749\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGuarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/1000031886.png?v=1764116408\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGUARANTEE RETURN POLICY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-67efbeeb-7fff-35e3-f22f-4a9fa2c46c95\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo initiate the return process, please email info@htltsupps.com requesting a refund for the product. Please include the order number if known.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo be eligible for the money-back guarantee, the return must meet the following conditions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return must be requested within 60 days of receipt\/delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for first-time buyers only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for single bottle\/unit purchases only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is available to customers worldwide (International and Domestic).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmpty bottles or boxes will not be considered for a refund. You must return the physical container, and at least one serving (e.g., 1 pill or 1 bar) must remain inside the packaging to prove it was not fully consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomers are responsible for the charges and tax of the return shipping and must arrange their own return courier, we provide a $50 Store Gift Card upon proof of return shipment to help offset these costs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHTLT Supplements will not accept any returned products without prior written communication via email and authorized confirmation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOnline orders cannot be exchanged or returned in a physical store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter the customer service department confirms the exchange\/return request, please ship the return parcel within 7 days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSale items cannot be returned or exchanged.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUpon the tracking number being shared to our customer service team, we will send you a $50 gift card to htltsupps.com for the trouble.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf any of the criteria above cannot be met and you are not satisfied with the product, please reach out anyways and we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":43179055087829,"sku":"GO2Max-1pk","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":43179055120597,"sku":"GO2Max-3pk[READ]","price":154.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-Pack","offer_id":44702837113045,"sku":"GO2MAX-5PACK(READ)","price":269.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-Pack","offer_id":44702837145813,"sku":"GO2MAX-10PACK(READ)","price":479.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25-Pack","offer_id":44702837178581,"sku":"GO2MAX-25PACK(READ)","price":1149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5666.jpg?v=1780385025"},{"product_id":"g-test-premium-test-booster","title":"G Test Platinum","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePremium Test Booster!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTLT G-Test was created based on the 3 main ingredients found in our more simple 3-Test that have been made popular by some of the top scientists that have heavily researched the testosterone boosting category.  G-Test is carefully researched, utilizing ingredients mostly backed by human studies. Learn more about our formula below!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"442\" width=\"425\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-03-18at3.28.18PM.png?v=1742326104\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTongkat Ali Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTongkat Ali is a well-known herb native to Southeast Asia, known for its therapeutic effects on sexual and hormonal health. Tongkat Ali contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including eurycomanones, glycosaponins, and polysaccharides, which have been shown to support increased sex drive, testosterone production, and improve sperm parameters in men  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA meta analysis done in 2021 by Lazarus et al evaluating 7 human trials found a positive net change in total testosterone levels with Tongkat Ali supplementation compared to placebo, in both hypo \u0026amp; eugonadal men.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"382\" width=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc7mPQo3CmAYH5URMg6wb3pk4A40eaPpnJmHVgdOh1W-SECMq1kTSJUWl3_iMzPGfWUjrQu8SCHH10PVx4P_hHLentyGMuKOJ97sLholSR64MOPrLBL-lJmKC1oSI0CM-m-H8SWYw?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLazarev, A., \u0026amp; Bezuglov, E. (2021). Testosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and Further Directions. Endocrines, 2(2), 109-120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/endocrines2020011\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTestosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFurther Directions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"128\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"496\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: A decrease of cortisol by 16%, and an increase of testosterone by +37% was noted in healthy adults.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: a significant increase in testosterone (from 8.0 ± 1.6 ng\/mL). Free testosterone also increased significantly (from 9.4 ± 3.3 to 12.6 ± 5.9 pg\/mL). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSystematic Review: two RCTs on Tongkat Ali in healthy populations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 4 weeks \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 2 weeks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 63\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 32 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: Men and Women with moderate stress levels\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: Healthy men aged 24.4 ± 4.7 years\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 200 mg\/day of Physta™ Tongkat Ali Extract\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 600mg\/day Tongkat Ali extract\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEndocrines | Free Full-Text | Testosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and Further Directions. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2022, from https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow Does Tongkat Ali Work?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"443\" width=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeojsPQ46uX1FPalvyAdQUyQ0fwqM0347YaEDAbsc0uXLzrqwgJc3raqMrKErYpWqQMGFITMhDl2kU00MBI09WMSnDi5W3NLGvd3PiA8dIJffeziIWIZzXmQ_MY50C9MFEF80p1ww?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTongkat Ali extract works through a variety of mechanisms to support sexual and hormonal function. It is hypothesized that Tongkat’s active ingredients work as a 17α-hydroxylase activator, an aromatase inhibitor and demonstrates PDE5 inhibition to a notable degree  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4,3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy possible upregulation of 17α-hydroxylase, Tongkat Ali can increase the production of the sex hormones: pregnenolone, 17-OH-pregnenolone, DHEA, progesterone, 17-OH-progesterone, and 4-androstenedione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. This results in increased total testosterone \u0026amp; neurosteroid levels; on the other hand, by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme \u0026amp; enzymatic production of cortisol, Tongkat Ali can promote increases in total\/free testosterone \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1,2,3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAshwagandha Extract (Sensoril)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb historically used as an adaptogen. It can significantly increase testosterone levels in males and is thought to do so by downregulation of cortisol. The systematic review below provides an overview of the effects of this herb on male sex hormones and its safety profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/345432503_Examining_the_Effects_of_Herbs_on_Testosterone_Concentrations_in_Men_A_Systematic_Review\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExamining the Effects of Herbs on Testosterone Concentrations in Men: A Systematic Review: Ashwagandha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"118\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"506\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThree of the 4 studies demonstrated positive effects of\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eashwagandha supplementation on testosterone concentrations in men. One study using\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM-66® was associated with a significant increase in testosterone concentrations (17.3% increase) after 90 d compared with the placebo group (3.8% increase) (P \u0026lt; 0.01). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnother study showed that the ashwagandha group significantly increased testosterone concentrations (11.4%) compared with baseline values (P = 0.038)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Systematic Review; Three studies used a\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003erandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study design and 1 study used a randomized, double-blind,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eplacebo-controlled, crossover study design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ~8 wks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 studies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e A total of\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e197 male participants were recruited for the studies, with ages ranging from 18 to 70 y and sample sizes ranging from 46 to\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e60 participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Two studies used a patented ashwagandha root extract,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM-66®, manufactured by Ixoreal (using a water-based\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eextraction process, standardized to 5% withanolides) (35,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e62), and the other 2 studies used another patented root and\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eleaf extract, Shoden®, manufactured by Arjuna Natural (using\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea 70:30 ethanol:water extraction process, standardized to\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e35% withanolide glycosides). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM study dosage: 600-675mg daily.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShoden® study dosage:  21 mg of withanolide glycosides daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSmith, S., Lopresti, A., Teo, S., \u0026amp; Fairchild, T. (2020). Examining the Effects of Herbs on Testosterone Concentrations in Men: A Systematic Review. Advances in Nutrition, 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/advances\/nmaa134\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eD-Chiro Inositol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eD-Chiro Inositol is a cyclic sugar alcohol with biological activity as a second-messenger in the insulin signalling cascade, possessing anti-hyperglycemic and aromatase inhibiting properties, it has been shown to positively affect testosterone levels in males [6,7]. In a pilot trial on 10 healthy males, oral administration of D-chiro-inositol administration at 1g\/day was associated with reduced serum levels of estrone (- 85.0%) and estradiol (- 14.4%), and increased serum levels of testosterone (+ 23.4%) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (+ 13.8%) [7]. Additionally, epiandrosterone levels were higher (+39%) after treatment [7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"275\" width=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXe5MG01uhgFKRvmtHfC48ZHsUqHhyJ19TQdQUMWzW4BcZuyREPxHiOpRAiyEKPO65boL_PZmwYOlFbxtphO34MHOQPhEFgNj0u9Jsw3Bsfl5byL-QlPapL9I9nRfBd48DhoTxbl?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFig. 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Effect of D-chiro-inositol (DCI) treatment on total testosterone (T) levels. Total serum T levels from 10 male volunteers at baseline (t0) and after 30 days of treatment (t1) with 1 g DCI per day are presented as: a median values of total T (box plots). The boxes denote the interquartile range between the first and third quartiles (25th and 75th percentiles, respectively), the whiskers represent the minimum and maximum values, and the line inside the boxes represents the median value (p = 0.0020; Wilcoxon signed rank sum test);[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"254\" width=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeEFqDEVxt_zIXnbv14JP-wQYt1Dw1n17F3acn5eebPEaZulOk1OFT5tLAZFJZeuCiEXyEIRrF3Fg2FYDxzJzNxyzbKQa3WNPBPix3XoIIYQ8hR62e1QFch7_67FVZZDsTnP2TYSw?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFig. 4 Effect of D-chiro-inositol (DCI) treatment on estrone (E1) levels. E1 levels from 10 male volunteers at baseline (t0) and after 30 days of treatment (t1) with 1 g DCI per day are presented as: a median values of E1 (box plots) (p = 0.0020; Wilcoxon signed rank sum test) [7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFenugreek Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFenugreek is a spice which has an extensive use in food preparation and more recently sports supplementation, a recent meta analysis by Isenmann et al conducted a quantitative analysis on 6 human trials evaluating the effects of fenugreek preparations on sex hormones and athletic markers in healthy individuals; a statistically significant improvement was noted in total testosterone levels, free testosterone levels, and reductions of estradiol, stating that “chronic application of fenugreek has performance-enhancing and anabolic effects in male athletes” [19].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"192\" width=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXeH3f8IR9odz8Gh2URdp7pRHX2hhYql3n-gmkd6LthNrHvM7ZE_oB2nlmFe-vlasOCVir_Mk3-lLAtznjbur4FcPY7KYMedzJFPcDpzQtHvGrSGNK-rhIQdma3FxNZLn5o5uimxyg?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"155\" width=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfoPX9rQN0REWWJDSKGtLy5T2ET6Z2PLGOu2WiXxRvcoL5tnZECyMUaOfLigiTnW2rtI0Rcv9w06soI_ULk6KhSvsy9OLd-XaFLTtQapvIV0GBNTbpAPSw2JnRdDryW9PKIKfxjew?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"157\" width=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdh7-nZbYxJw5o3J5rShNiKLsY0r8T_yAkGJ0G8l6xKeX7qPsH1HLsJ1AyhnXKskCgeUoOm7zSDqWhq03PC4aZZNswneBYEWQIBwrbUmGD6O0zvQN1QynKXrHFNBTIaZa_yrASR?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNAC (N-Acetyl-Cysteine) \u0026amp; Selenium\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a randomized double blind placebo controlled trial published in The Journal of Urology by Safarinejad et al, it was found that administration of NAC (600mg\/daily) and Selenium (200mcg\/daily) in combination led to a significant increase in serum testosterone levels and improvement of sperm parameters in infertile men [20].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe exact mechanism is unknown, the authors state: “A prominent hypothesis is that decreased antioxidant function may be a contributing factor (of hypogonadism).”, indicating that the improvements in testicular function may be attributed to a reduction of oxidative stress affecting the leydig and sertoli cells of the testes [20].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoron\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoron is a trace mineral found in coffee, dairy, fruits and vegetables. Supplementation with boron has been shown to increase free testosterone levels in males, primarily through its effects on the metabolism of sex hormones and SHBG [8,9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21129941\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"146\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"478\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResulted in a statistically significant increase in the level of free testosterone, from 11.8 pg\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eto 15.2 pg\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Non-randomized controlled trial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1 week\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Young males between the ages of 18-29 years old\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 10 mg daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNaghii, M. R., Mofid, M., Asgari, A. R., Hedayati, M., \u0026amp; Daneshpour, M.-S. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 25(1), 54–58. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShilajit Extract (std. 50% Fulvic Acid, PrimaVie)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShilajit is an ingredient derived from decomposed organic plant material and minerals, characterized by its richness in fulvic acid amongst other organic compounds [23].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt has a long history of use in South and East Asia for increasing vitality [23].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrials evaluating Shilajit’s effects on males’ testosterone levels are promising, in which the greatest response was seen in hypogonadal men, seeing a +23.5% improvement in total testosterone levels [21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn another human trial, Shilajit administration was also shown to significantly increase total testosterone, free testosterone and DHEA-S levels in healthy volunteers compared to placebo [22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"212\" width=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdEDmucerWAGTajjZtrrTwdyQpGS9j2yiXZCbjcOrQ0LnlXtJcuWea2z3gtpDNtYu9FhtfrN9wNmQll1j6JTubQ4etzJkwT57npqysOBzL1cf6K80vUG3qWBwFRdAdrm-6GCnS_UA?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWild Yam Extract (std. for Diosgenin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWild yam extract contains a significant amount of Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin which has been studied in humans as being a beneficial natural compound for improving athletic performance and increasing sex hormone levels in healthy males [18]. In a randomized placebo controlled trial, Diosgenin supplementation combined with resistance training increased serum DHEA, serum DHT, serum free testosterone, increased 1-rep max on the deadlift and increased arm fat-free mass compared to placebo [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"245\" width=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXedmm5OO5YDr6N_E8VprV4RmOWTICfnX1YShEVTdFU80EvsrETb-fiardcBgHATsVK1XBJvqf0NjrWm3aHdN5MexCP1JxvXFnDfRLFn3zCRlS6eZGq1wre2S2PDm7Oj0fXkwCxTZw?key=zUNYZVU3vMyINjKjgemLnQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHorii, N., Hasegawa, N., Fujie, S., Iemitsu, K., Uchida, M., Hamaoka, T., \u0026amp; Iemitsu, M. (2020). Effects of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDioscorea esculenta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e intake with resistance training on muscle hypertrophy and strength in sprint athletes. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 67(3), 338–343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.19-124\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZinc Citrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc deficiency can be a cause of low testosterone levels in men, zinc \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003esupplementation has been shown to reliably increase testosterone production in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ezinc-deficient men and is a first line intervention when trying to naturally increase \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003etestosterone levels in the context of nutrient deficiency [10,11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875519\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"125\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"499\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc supplementation of marginally zinc-deficient normal elderly men for six months resulted in an increase in serum testosterone from 8.3 +\/- 6.3 to 16.0 +\/- 4.4 nmol\/L (p = 0.02).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Comparative Study\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6 Months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40 men\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20 to 80 y of age\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 459 mumol (30mg) of elemental zinc (administered as zinc gluconate) per day\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs, P., Cs, M., Fw, B., Jw, H., \u0026amp; Gj, B. (1996). Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 12(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP5P (Pyridoxal phosphate, active form of vitamin B6)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe active form of vitamin B6, P5P, has been shown to improve outcomes in the context of hyperprolactinemia, a possible endocrine cause of hormonal suppression (excess prolactin secretion results in secondary hypogonadism) [12,13,14]. Although the trials evaluating Vitamin B6\/P5P’s effects on hyperprolactinemia used a very high dosage (300mg q12h PO), we felt a lower dose was warranted as the degree of hyperprolactinemia experienced by the participants in this trial was pharmacologically induced (secondary to antipsychotic use), above and excess of what might exist in individuals who do not have prolactinomas or concurrent use of antipsychotics. The dosage we used was less than the studied dosage with intent to target a favorable safety profile (some individuals can experience peripheral neuropathy with very high doses of vitamin B6).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.681418\/full\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamian B6 (P5P): Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"144\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"480\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamin B6 supplementation led to an average of a 68.1% reduction in serum prolactin levels.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRandomized double-blinded controlled study\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 16 weeks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 200\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePatients with Treatment-Resistant-Schizophrenia, adult males between 20 and 40 years of age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 300 mg\/12 h\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhuo, C., Xu, Y., Wang, H., Fang, T., Chen, J., Zhou, C., Li, Q., Liu, J., Xu, S., Yao, C., Yang, W., Yang, A., Li, B., Chen, Y., Tian, H., \u0026amp; Lin, C. (2021). Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamin D3 deficiency is a common global health issue which exists primarily in higher latitudes where individuals may not get adequate sunlight exposure throughout the year, some forms of secondary hypogonadism have a strong association with vitamin D deficiency [16]. Correcting deficient vitamin D levels is a safe and effective way to promote optimal health outcomes, especially in the context of deficiency. G Test+ implements a dosage in line with the RDA for vitamin D3 as a conservative approach, to reduce the risk of hypervitaminosis D for those who already consume a daily vitamin D supplement or plan to take this perpetually (fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate in tissues if taken in excess for long durations and can lead to toxicity if levels become too high).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21154195\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect of vitamin D supplementation on testosterone levels in men\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"118\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"506\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamin D supplementation led to significant increases in total testosterone levels (from 10.7±3.9 nmol\/l to 13.4±4.7 nmol\/l; p\u0026lt;0.001), bioactive testosterone (from 5.21±1.87 nmol\/l to 6.25±2.01 nmol\/l; p=0.001), and free testosterone levels (from 0.222±0.080 nmol\/l to 0.267±0.087 nmol\/l; p=0.001). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe placebo group did not experience any significant changes in testosterone measures. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Randomized Control Trial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 12 months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 54 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Men (age range not specified, greater than 20+ years old)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 3,332 IU\/day\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePilz, S., Frisch, S., Koertke, H., Kuhn, J., Dreier, J., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Wehr, E., \u0026amp; Zittermann, A. (2011). Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Testosterone Levels in Men. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43(3), 223–225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChan, K. Q., Stewart, C., Chester, N., Hamzah, S. H., \u0026amp; Yusof, A. (2021). The effect of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEurycoma Longifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e on the regulation of reproductive hormones in young males. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAndrologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e53\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(4). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeisegang, K., Finelli, R., Sikka, S. C., \u0026amp; Selvam, M. K. P. (2022). Eurycoma longifolia (Jack) Improves Serum Total Testosterone in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMedicina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e58\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(8).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58081047\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58081047\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRehman, S. U., Choe, K., \u0026amp; Yoo, H. H. (2016). Review on a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): Its Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Evidence-Based Pharmacology and Toxicology. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecules\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e21\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), Article 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules21030331\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules21030331\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEng, A. (2007). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCorrecting systemic androgen levels using Eurycoma longifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (United States Patent No. US20070009621A1).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20070009621A1\/en\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20070009621A1\/en\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChinnappan, S. M., George, A., Pandey, P., Narke, G., \u0026amp; Choudhary, Y. K. (2021). Effect of Eurycoma longifolia standardised aqueous root extract-Physta® on testosterone levels and quality of life in ageing male subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study. Food \u0026amp; nutrition research, 65, 10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMontt-Guevara, M. M., Finiguerra, M., Marzi, I., Fidecicchi, T., Ferrari, A., Genazzani, A. D., \u0026amp; Simoncini, T. (2021). D-Chiro-Inositol regulates insulin signaling in human adipocytes. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, Article 660815. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.660815\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.660815\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonastra, G., Vazquez-Levin, M., Bezerra Espinola, M.S. et al. D-chiro-inositol, an aromatase down-modulator, increases androgens and reduces estrogens in male volunteers: a pilot study. Basic Clin. Androl. 31, 13 (2021). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12610-021-00131-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12610-021-00131-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNaghii, M. R., Mofid, M., Asgari, A. R., Hedayati, M., \u0026amp; Daneshpour, M.-S. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 25(1), 54–58. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col start=\"9\"\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePizzorno L. Nothing Boring About Boron. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2015 Aug;14(4):35-48. PMID: 26770156; PMCID: PMC4712861.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhan, S. S., Carter, R. E., \u0026amp; Greenland, P. (2023). Association of anemia with cardiovascular disease: A cohort study. The American Journal of Medicine. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.01.045\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.01.045\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs, P., Cs, M., Fw, B., Jw, H., \u0026amp; Gj, B. (1996). Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 12(5). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhuo, C., Xu, Y., Wang, H., Fang, T., Chen, J., Zhou, C., Li, Q., Liu, J., Xu, S., Yao, C., Yang, W., Yang, A., Li, B., Chen, Y., Tian, H., \u0026amp; Lin, C. (2021). Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWitwit, Suha. (2018). The Role of Vitamin B6 in Reducing Serum Prolactin in Comparison to Cabergoline. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 10. 10.25258\/ijpqa.10.1.17.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAraújo, A. N., Wessling, A., \u0026amp; Bugalho, M. J. (2018). Male hypogonadism – when two endocrine causes merge in the same patient. Endocrine Abstracts, 56, P810. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/endoabs.56.P810\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/endoabs.56.P810\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJanz, T., \u0026amp; Pearson, C. (2013). Vitamin D blood levels of Canadians. Health at a Glance. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-624-X. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-624-x\/2013001\/article\/11727-eng.htm\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-624-x\/2013001\/article\/11727-eng.htm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLee, D. M., Tajar, A., Pye, S. R., Boonen, S., Vanderschueren, D., Bouillon, R., O'Neill, T. W., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F. F., Finn, J. D., Forti, G., Giwercman, A., Han, T. S., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Kula, K., Lean, M. E., Pendleton, N., Punab, M., Wu, F. C., \u0026amp; EMAS study group (2012). Association of hypogonadism with vitamin D status: the European Male Ageing Study. European journal of endocrinology, 166(1), 77–85. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-11-0743\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-11-0743\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePilz, S., Frisch, S., Koertke, H., Kuhn, J., Dreier, J., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Wehr, E., \u0026amp; Zittermann, A. (2011). Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Testosterone Levels in Men. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43(3), 223–225. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHorii, N., Hasegawa, N., Fujie, S., Iemitsu, K., Uchida, M., Hamaoka, T., \u0026amp; Iemitsu, M. (2020). Effects of Dioscorea esculenta intake with resistance training on muscle hypertrophy and strength in sprint athletes. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 67(3), 338–343. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.19-124\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.19-124\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIsenmann, E., Alisauskas, P., Flenker, U., Schalla, J., \u0026amp; Diel, P. (2023). The Anabolic Effect of Fenugreek: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. International journal of sports medicine, 44(10), 692–703. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2048-5925\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2048-5925\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSafarinejad, M. R., \u0026amp; Safarinejad, S. (2009). Efficacy of selenium and\/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. The Journal of urology, 181(2), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.015\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiswas, T. K., Pandit, S., Mondal, S., Biswas, S. K., Jana, U., Ghosh, T., Tripathi, P. C., Debnath, P. K., Auddy, R. G., \u0026amp; Auddy, B. (2010). Clinical evaluation of spermatogenic activity of processed Shilajit in oligospermia. Andrologia, 42(1), 48–56. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00956.x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00956.x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePandit, S., Biswas, S., Jana, U., De, R. K., Mukhopadhyay, S. C., \u0026amp; Biswas, T. K. (2016). Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers. Andrologia, 48(5), 570–575. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.12482\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.12482\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarrasco-Gallardo, C., Guzmán, L., \u0026amp; Maccioni, R. B. (2012). Shilajit: a natural phytocomplex with potential procognitive activity. International journal of Alzheimer's disease, 2012, 674142. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/674142\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/674142\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":43519827280085,"sku":"gtest-platinum-1-pack","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":43519827312853,"sku":"gtest-platinum-3-pack[READ]","price":154.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5655.jpg?v=1780392836"},{"product_id":"harder-bedroom-support","title":"Harder Bedroom Support","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGet Harder Than Last Time 😏\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAfter years of research and development (and trying it ourselves!), we set out to formulate the best natural male vitality formula, Harder Than Last Time.  This supplement brings together clinically-backed natural ingredients which have been shown to increase sex drive, enhance erection quality and boost sperm production in men. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNitrosigine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eNitrosigine (inositol-stabilized arginine silicate) is a vasodilator that works to increase blood flow to the down-stairs region by fueling the production of nitric oxide through increasing L-Arginine levels in the blood. \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eL-Arginine is one of the rate-limiting amino acids needed to produce Nitric Oxide, which is why we also included L-Ornithine, another precursor to Nitric Oxide which also acts to inhibit L-Arginase, the enzyme which hinders dietary L-Arginine absorption.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBlack Ginger Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlack Ginger Extract has been used throughout time as an aphrodisiac in South Asian cultures, research suggests that its pro-erectile qualities are caused by the inhibition of an enzyme in our cells which can hinder vasodilation in penile tissue (PDE-5).*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHorny Goat Weed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOur Horny Goat Weed Extract is standardized for 20% Icariins, which is the active ingredient that works to promote the onset of erections through PDE5 inhibition, while allowing blood to fill into the three cylinders of the phallus to create unrivaled erections.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eMuira Pama\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eMuira Pama supplementation is not only pro-erectile, it has also been shown to significantly enhance sexual desire in both men and women.*\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGinko Biloba\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eGinkgo Biloba can potently improve circulation to the down-stairs region via the nitric oxide mediated vasodilation. It shows great synergy with Black Ginger \u0026amp; Horny Goat Weed.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePanax Ginseng\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eKorean Ginseng (or Panax Ginseng) has a strong body of evidence to support its use as a pro-erectile agent \u0026amp;amp; libido enhancer, being a greatly valued aphrodisiac in East Asian homeopathic medicine.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eColeus Forskohlii\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eColeus Forskohlii works to enhance sensation to the groin and increase vasodilation, promoting optimal outcomes for sustaining an erection and increasing pleasure.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cu data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP5P\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eP5P (active vitamin b6) \u0026amp;amp; Vitamin E can help you achieve multiple orgasms by decreasing prolactin, the hormone responsible for causing the refractory period between orgasms.* \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctd data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":43996178415829,"sku":"harderbedroom-1pack","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":43996178448597,"sku":"harderbedroom-3pack","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5620.jpg?v=1780394913"},{"product_id":"multivitamin","title":"MultiVitamin","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHTLT MultiVit is Here!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOur team has been working hard to develop a multivitamin that has everything you would need to keep your body performing at it's best.  If you have been working Harder Than Last Time, this multivitamin is a great addition to your daily routine!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2022-12-28at12.32.04PM_480x480.png?v=1672252413\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":43913682944213,"sku":"htlt-multivit-1pack","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":43913683009749,"sku":"htlt-multivit-3pack[READ]","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5635.jpg?v=1780393686"},{"product_id":"greens-superfood","title":"JUIC3D Greens","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGreens + Reds + Vitamins + Antioxidant Support is here!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAllergy Notice: Contains Bee Products (propolis, bee pollen)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter months of formulation, we finally put together a greens formula that we were both proud of for its benefits and taste!  Fruits and Vegetables have never tasted this good!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur formulation team hand selected superfood greens such as Alfalfa, Moringa, Kale, as well as implemented Futureceuticals patented Spectra™.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur antioxidant support is headlined by a clinical dose of Curcumin (from turmeric extract) and Betta Berries™.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, a Greens formula that's packed with all the good stuff with a memorable taste!\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2024-08-19at5.43.02PM.png?v=1724105626\" width=\"517\" height=\"456\"\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Cumin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXc06AEok9_Zohua0EyqtBGGRAsJQdu7xXGhXKRlA61zDTCAh-GN4SzfQfEfUtmhswJRWCqKuOmLiv0D-w0lV6FHuBvxD7xS9M_Ap4E6C7NCvUkiCa44dfd8QG8qmq6RoDg3-nsWC3EzVyBqXkcZrQfuY9fUZxe2eWFE2U4Q4HbcjEpI?key=jgieRiBkORkDSUtwVIt28Q\" width=\"238\" height=\"148\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferred to as \"The Blessed Seed\" in other cultures for over a millennia, Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin) is one of the world’s first health supplements and is greatly respected for its overarching benefits. It contains a vast amount of phytonutrients, the most of which being thymoquinone; demonstrating outstanding health benefits which you can read about in this \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/1784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eliterature review\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/1784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHanan el al\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. states: “Existing evidence substantiates pharmacological benefits of black cumin and TQ (thymoquinone), covering almost every physiological system… Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and immunomodulatory properties are the major pharmacological attributes of black cumin and TQ that contribute to their potential health benefits against a wide range of disease conditions.” [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFructooligosaccharides (FOS)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFructooligosaccharides (commonly termed as Inulin), are plant fibers which are usually sourced from the Jerusalem Artichoke. It is a valuable source of soluble fiber which promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, leading to improved digestive outcomes in fiber deficient diets, increased synthesis of essential nutrients by the gut flora and increased short chain fatty acid synthesis in the large intestine [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetta Berries™\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[Acai Juice Powder (fruit), Jabuticaba Juice Powder (fruit), Pomegranate Juice Powder (fruit), Goji Fruit Extract Powder (fruit), Acerola Juice Powder (std. min. 25% Vitamin C)(fruit), Mangosteen Super ORAC Powder (fruit), Organic Amla Fruit Powder (fruit), Strawberry Juice Powder (fruit), Cranberry Juice Powder (fruit), Organic Schisandra Berry Extract Powder (fruit), Organic Maqui Berry Powder (fruit)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBettaBerries™ a proprietary blend of the most phytonutrient-rich berries (Acai, Maqui, Blueberry, Acerola, Raspberry, Cranberry, Amla, Goji and Pomegranate). This blend is rich in compounds like resveratrol, xanthones, carotenoids and anthocyanins. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRed Raspberry Seed Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRaspberry consumption is associated with better health outcomes as it is a rich source of polyphenols, these compounds demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects and may reduce postprandial glycemia (blood sugar spikes after meals) [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Alfalfa Grass Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlfalfa Grass is a herb rich in Vitamin K and Vitamin C, contributing to the alkaline properties of this greens powder [4]. One scoop contains the equivalent of 1.5g of raw herb.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBee Propolis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBee propolis is a highly sought after ingredient and has a distinct composition \u0026amp; health benefits from honey, although they come from the same source.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eIn a randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of bee propolis supplementation on metabolic health outcomes, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\"\u003eSajjadi et al.\u003c\/a\u003e states: “Propolis supplementation could lead to a significant reduction in waist circumference (WC), increase in physical functioning, general health and the overall score of SF-36 compared with placebo” [5].\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpectra™\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpectra® is a blend of 29 fruits, vegetables and herbs shown to inhibit free radical production with potent antioxidant activity [7]. Spectra has also been shown to enhance blood-flow, promoting greater pumps and endurance [7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcXoDwvszivaaJV1a-KBbqmEUTamaQ9botly3mz3DkIsxXTkJTQrPtVvBSSxCK9c-NILBJLbZRzp2OI99r8-GACFT6BVAtND67boha_rkzS8jGxaZnZYqIC5RCqDfxxce3fXxMQZhHKQ0ttxTU1uocnOmE6CQbTiWOxvbdxFP8nymTK?key=jgieRiBkORkDSUtwVIt28Q\" width=\"624\" height=\"97\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNemzer, Fink, and Fink (2014). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4256589\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNew insights on effects of a dietary supplement on oxidative and nitrosative stress in humans.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Journal of Food Science and Nutrition. doi: 10.1002\/fsn3.178\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTurmeric Root Extract (std. 95% curcuminoids)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTurmeric Extract contains a large amount of curcuminoids which are nutrients that have been shown to significantly decrease total body inflammation [13]. The absorption of curcumin is further enhanced by black pepper fruit extract (piperine) which is also present in this product for this purpose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGinger Extract (std. 5% gingerols)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGinger powder is an established pro-kinetic agent (speeds up digestion) and can help with bloating\/flatulence, supporting optimal digestive outcomes [6].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Astragalus Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAstragalus is a root which is mainly used for its immunostimulant properties. It has been implemented in small scale trials showing marked improvements in renal function when used as an adjunct to medical therapy, it is highly regarded in Chinese medicine for its pleiotropic benefits [8, 9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetaine HCl\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBetaine HCl is a natural compound which increases stomach acid levels, potentially aiding in digestion [10, 11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe betaine component is well regarded for its benefits in decreasing homocysteine levels in disorders of methylation (methylation is a chemical reaction important for gene expression; impairments in methylation can result in a condition known as hyperhomocysteinemia).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeet Root Powder \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBeet root powder contains polyphenols, nitrates and other compounds which may improve endothelial function and enhance performance outcomes in athletes [15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMoringa Leaf Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMoringa Leaf contains amongst the highest and greatest variety of micronutrients per gram of all the greens. Moringa also contains a broad spectrum of antioxidant compounds [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpinach Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSpinach powder boasts an impressive nutritional profile, also containing organic nitrates which may improve endothelial function, in addition to being a rich source of iron.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKale Powder\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKale is a cruciferous vegetable which is rich in phytonutrients, and its consumption is associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes in the general population [17].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCitrus Bergamot Extract 10:1\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus Bergamot is an effective nutraceutical for reducing LDL cholesterol by limiting its absorption, while also providing significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Pepper Fruit Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBlack Pepper Fruit Extract with a high concentration of piperine (95%) can greatly enhance the absorption of curcumin, which is a primary ingredient in this formula.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReferences\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Hannan, M. A., Rahman, M. A., Sohag, A. A. M., Uddin, M. J., Dash, R., Sikder, M. H., Rahman, M. S., Timalsina, B., Munni, Y. A., Sarker, P. P., Alam, M., Mohibbullah, M., Haque, M. N., Jahan, I., Hossain, M. T., Afrin, T., Rahman, M. M., Tahjib-Ul-Arif, M., Mitra, S., Oktaviani, D. F., … Kim, B. (2021). Black Cumin (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNigella sativa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L.): A Comprehensive Review on Phytochemistry, Health Benefits, Molecular Pharmacology, and Safety. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(6), 1784. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061784\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061784\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Tandon, D., Haque, M. M., Gote, M., Jain, M., Bhaduri, A., Dubey, A. K., \u0026amp; Mande, S. S. (2019). A prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response relationship study to investigate efficacy of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on human gut microflora. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 5473. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41837-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-41837-3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3) Stote, K. S., Burns, G., Mears, K., Sweeney, M., \u0026amp; Blanton, C. (2023). The Effect of Berry Consumption on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials in Humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 1443. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12071443\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox12071443\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4) MedlinePlus. (2020, June 24). Alfalfa: MedlinePlus Supplements. Retrieved Aug 12, 2024, from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/natural\/19.html\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/natural\/19.html\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5) Sajjadi, S. S., Bagherniya, M., Soleimani, D., Siavash, M., \u0026amp; Askari, G. (2023). Effect of propolis on mood, quality of life, and metabolic profiles in subjects with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eScientific reports\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 4452. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-31254-y\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6) Aregawi, L. G., Shokrolahi, M., Gebremeskel, T. G., \u0026amp; Zoltan, C. (2023). The Effect of Ginger Supplementation on the Improvement of Dyspeptic Symptoms in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCureus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(9), e46061. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46061\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46061\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e7) Nemzer, B. V., Fink, N., \u0026amp; Fink, B. (2014). New insights on effects of a dietary supplement on oxidative and nitrosative stress in humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFood science \u0026amp; nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(6), 828–839. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.178\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/fsn3.178\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8) Chan, K. W., Kwong, A. S. K., Tsui, P. N., Chan, G. C. W., Choi, W. F., Yiu, W. H., Cheung, S. C. Y., Wong, M. M. Y., Zhang, Z. J., Tan, K. C. B., Lao, L., Lai, K. N., Tang, S. C. W., \u0026amp; READY and SCHEMATIC research group (2024). Add-on astragalus in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: A multi-center, assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e130\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 155457. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.155457\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.155457\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e9) Antonelli, M., \u0026amp; Donelli, D. (2024). Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) Supplementation in Sports Training: A Systematic Review. Encyclopedia, 4(1), 158-170. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-8392\/4\/1\/14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-8392\/4\/1\/14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10) Yago, M. R., Frymoyer, A. R., Smelick, G. S., Frassetto, L. A., Budha, N. R., Dresser, M. J., Ware, J. A., \u0026amp; Benet, L. Z. (2013). Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular pharmaceutics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(11), 4032–4037. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/mp4003738\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/mp4003738\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11) McRae M. P. (2013). Betaine supplementation decreases plasma homocysteine in healthy adult participants: a meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of chiropractic medicine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(1), 20–25. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2012.11.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2012.11.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12) Nauman, M. C., \u0026amp; Johnson, J. J. (2019). Clinical application of bergamot (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCitrus bergamia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) for reducing high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease markers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntegrative food, nutrition and metabolism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(2), 10.15761\/IFNM.1000249. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15761\/IFNM.1000249\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.15761\/IFNM.1000249\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e13) Hewlings, S. J., \u0026amp; Kalman, D. S. (2017). Curcumin: A Review of Its Effects on Human Health. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoods (Basel, Switzerland)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(10), 92. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods6100092\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods6100092\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e14) Schell, J., Betts, N. M., Lyons, T. J., \u0026amp; Basu, A. (2019). Raspberries Improve Postprandial Glucose and Acute and Chronic Inflammation in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnnals of nutrition \u0026amp; metabolism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e74\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(2), 165–174. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497226\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497226\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15) Olsson, H., Al-Saadi, J., Oehler, D., Pergolizzi, J., Jr, \u0026amp; Magnusson, P. (2019). Physiological Effects of Beetroot in Athletes and Patients. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCureus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(12), e6355. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6355\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6355\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16) Sultana S. (2020). Nutritional and functional properties of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMoringa oleifera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMetabolism open\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 100061. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metop.2020.100061\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metop.2020.100061\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e17) Šamec, D., Urlić, B., \u0026amp; Salopek-Sondi, B. (2019). Kale (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrassica oleracea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e var. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacephala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e) as a superfood: Review of the scientific evidence behind the statement. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCritical reviews in food science and nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e59\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(15), 2411–2422. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2018.1454400\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10408398.2018.1454400\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Mango Strawberry Banana","offer_id":51337807200469,"sku":"htlt-greensreds-strawbanman-1pack","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5665.jpg?v=1780393769"},{"product_id":"collagen","title":"Collagen+","description":"\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-removefontsize=\"true\" data-originalcomputedfontsize=\"16\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCollagen is a special protein which makes up 70-80% of the dry weight of the skin and gives our skin its mechanical and structural integrity. As we age, our body starts producing less collagen, and our skin becomes less elastic and wrinkles appear. Collagen also plays a central role in the joints and is needed to maintain musculoskeletal integrity throughout the lifespan. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-removefontsize=\"true\" data-originalcomputedfontsize=\"16\"\u003eSupplementing with hydrolyzed \u003cspan\u003ecollagen \u003c\/span\u003eprovides the body with most of the precursors needed to ramp up endogenous \u003cspan\u003ecollagen \u003c\/span\u003eproduction. Hydrolyzed \u003cspan\u003ecollagen \u003c\/span\u003esupplementation has been extensively studied and has been shown to be effective for reducing wrinkles, increasing skin elasticity \u0026amp; hydration while reducing overall skin aging.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-removefontsize=\"true\" data-originalcomputedfontsize=\"16\"\u003eBesides visibly looking younger you may also feel better supplementing with hydrolyzed \u003cspan\u003ecollagen\u003c\/span\u003e, as hydrolyzed \u003cspan\u003ecollagen\u003c\/span\u003e contains bioactive peptides which have been shown to reduce cartilage degradation and total joint inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-removefontsize=\"true\" data-originalcomputedfontsize=\"16\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-removefontsize=\"true\" data-originalcomputedfontsize=\"16\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2023-08-30at12.17.57PM_480x480.png?v=1693412285\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Homemade Vanilla","offer_id":44487540080853,"sku":"htlt-collagen+-homevan-1 pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Chocolate Milkshake","offer_id":44487540048085,"sku":"htlt-collagen+-chocshake-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5634.jpg?v=1780394139"},{"product_id":"g-coffee-creamer-mocha","title":"Protein Coffee Creamer + Nootropics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIntroducing our groundbreaking Coffee Creamer with Protein and Nootropics – a remarkable fusion that redefines your morning ritual.\u003c\/strong\u003e Elevate your senses and invigorate your mind and body with each luscious cup of coffee, enriched with the dual benefits of protein and cognitive-boosting nootropics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndulge in the luxurious texture of our coffee creamer, meticulously formulated to infuse your daily brew with a crucial dose of protein, nurturing your muscles and amplifying your overall vigor. But there's more to this elixir of vitality – we've harnessed the potential of advanced nootropics, including the acclaimed Alpha GPC. This potent component stands as a beacon for heightened focus, augmented memory, and unparalleled mental clarity, empowering you to seize the day with unwavering precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelight in a transformative coffee experience that extends beyond the ordinary, as our Coffee Creamer with Protein and Nootropics boasts an additional layer of ingenuity. We've incorporated MCT oil, a wellspring of nourishing healthy fats. These fats not only amplify your coffee's creaminess but also serve as a dynamic source of sustained energy, propelling you through your endeavors with vitality and verve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmbrace each morning as an opportunity to optimize your potential, as you savor the harmonious blend of protein, Alpha GPC, and MCT in every revitalizing sip. Redefine your coffee routine and embolden your cognitive prowess – the journey to peak performance starts here.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNutrition Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2023-08-17at10.19.37AM_480x480.png?v=1692284393\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Chocolate Mocha","offer_id":54062726774997,"sku":"htlt-coffeecreamer-mocha-latte","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5629.jpg?v=1780394277"},{"product_id":"turk-builder","title":"Turk Builder Max","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"\u003eTurk Builder MAX Is Here!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOW In Blister Packs \u0026amp; Made In Uzbekistan!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThat's right! After years of searching the globe for real, authentic Turkesterone, we discovered it in the mountains of Uzbekistan. We were able to create an extract that delivers real, authentic Turkesterone at 10mg per capsule and genuine 20HE at the same strength.  Minor ecdysteroids are standardized to 4mg per capsules as well.  All of this with the goal of giving YOU the #1 most effective Ecdysterone product available on the market.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: For best shelf life, please store in a cool \u0026amp; dry place away from sunlight (ex: kitchen cupboard, medicine cabinet etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDirections\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake one capsule to assess tolerance. Take 1-3 capsules 30 minutes before exercise on training days. Take 1-2 capsules in the morning on non training days. Do not exceed 3 capsules in one day. May affect sleep in some individuals when taken too close to bedtime, it is recommended not to take after 4pm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250214_103954_Adobe_Acrobat.jpg?v=1739544373\"\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients \u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAjuga Turkestanica Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAjuga turkestanica is a perennial herb found in the Pamir Alay mountain range growing in the wilderness. It is best collected from the wild as this is the best environment where Ajuga Turkestanica has shown the highest synthesis of ecdysteroids and other bioactives which are only produced in the presence of environmental stressors. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs a means to protect this species, we only use the aerial parts of the plant and leave the roots to remain in the ground to allow the plant to continue thriving each year. We are also working with Paradise Flora LLC to cultivate Ajuga Turkestanica in villages with similar soil quality found in its natural habitat. Sustainability is one of our greatest considerations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the aerial component, Ajuga Turkestanica contains ecdysterone, turkesterone, cyasterone, ajugalactone and ajugasterone B. Many of these ecdysteroids are unique and only found in authentic Ajuga Turkestanica. The plant also contains a significant amount of iridoid glycosides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHuman trials on Ajuga Turkestanica Extract from clinics in Uzbekistan show antidiabetic properties in addition to improvements in erythropoiesis in the setting of iron deficiency anemia [2,3]. These human trials did not find any signs of toxicity, end organ damage or adverse effects from administering Ajuga Turkestanica Extract for a duration of 20 days [2,3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRandomized controlled trials on pure ecdysterone show promise in promoting athleticism, with a strong signal being detected showing anti catabolic effects, in addition to its ability to promote body recomposition as evidenced by a decrease bodyfat measured via increases in extensor\/flexor muscle mass without concurrent loss in bodyweight or strength after detraining athletes (where they would be expected to lose significant muscle mass and strength) [4]. Significant reductions in cortisol were also noted compared to placebo in this trial (providing some explanation onto the anti catabolic mechanism) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAt the time of writing this, the latest randomized controlled trial on pure ecdysterone sourced from asparagus showed a great improvement in pulmonary function measurements and heart rate variability in obese participants undergoing a structured exercise program [14]. This is a remarkable finding as it is understood that obesity can mimic a restrictive lung disorder, and the potential for dietary ingredients to improve forced vital capacity and inspiratory measurements (assessed via chest wall expansion) during exercise is a unique effect which is not seen in other dietary sport supplements. This is in a series of recent findings on the effect of ecdysteroids on cardiopulmonary reserves, in line with the findings of a recent phase 2 clinical trial showing that 20-Hydroxyecdysone led to favorable outcomes in severe C*VID19 patients; finding a 44% relative risk reduction of respiratory failure and death compared to placebo [15]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe do not make any claims to assert our product should ever be used as a replacement for medical care, we rather highlight these findings to hypothesize the mechanism which are not yet entirely clear, in addition to highlighting the prospects of ecdysteroids in promoting positive health outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFinally, pure Ecdysterone has undergone phase two clinical trials as an intervention for improving the functional capacity in geriatric populations at risk of sarcopenia, showing clinically significant improvements in their walking speed; a measurement which is objectively used to measure frailty and functional capacity in the elderly; with no noted adverse effects [5].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta Extract (1-3% Salidroside)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta is a perennial herb harvested from the high altitudes of the wilderness in Uzbekistan and Central Asia. It is a different species from the commonly known Rhodiola Rosea, grows in a different region and contains a unique spectrum of bioactive ingredients.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Yousef et al. (2006) “R. heterodonta contained a newly detected phenylethanoid glycoside, heterodontoside, in addition to the known compounds tyrosol, viridoside, salidroside, and rhodiocyanoside A.” [13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta extract contains a high concentration of salidroside, as well as other compounds with potential biological activity (Heterodontoside, flavonoids, organic acids, triterpenoids amongst others). Rhodiola Heterodonta may feel more stimulating than generic Rhodiola preparations on the market.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta is traditionally consumed as a stimulating agent during periods of exhaustive physical demand, Khojimatov et al (2023) states: “(it is) recommended as a herbal supplement in persons with an inclination to asthenia (especially in work requiring an increased mental load)” [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis ingredient may potentiate the effects of Ajuga Turkestanica and compliment it well as they both are indicated for improving athletic performance and reducing fatigue. By expert opinion and dose experimentation, it is supported that Rhodiola Heterodonta is synergistic with Ajuga Turkestanica Extract and thus emerged as a popular combo with athletes in Uzbekistan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eNote on quality control:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe quality of ecdysteroids in this extract is unmatched, all of the botanicals are kept in stable storage conditions and extracted in the least invasive methods possible to avoid autoxidation and unwanted chemical reactions from occurring in the extract. This is important as the use of high heat, harsh chemical solvents and poor storage can create by-products and ecdysteroid artifacts which may impair the efficacy of major active components of ecdysteroid containing extracts [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity is our top priority, these full spectrum extracts are produced in the least invasive methods possible minimizing the amount of heat and harsh chemical solvents, only using ethanol and water-based extraction. This makes a great difference in the composition of the extracts, being more favorable for human consumption [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/ao4c10908_0005.webp?v=1765069922\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"181\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eLC-MS\/MS Fingerprinting Analysis of Cyanotis arachnoidea Extracts: Process-Related Artifacts in Anabolic Food Supplements\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDávid Laczkó et Al., ACS Omega 2025 10 (18), 18605-18614. DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaczkó and colleagues state that: “The autoxidation of 20-hydroxyecdysone leads to the formation of various unknown or uncharacterized ecdysteroid compounds, which can significantly impact the quality and efficacy of commercial ecdysteroid-containing supplements, potentially affecting their regulatory status and consumer safety… our results are of importance regarding the efficacy and safety of commercially available ecdysteroid-containing food supplements”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cu\u003eSodium Caprate\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSodium caprate, a medium chain fatty acid, is one of the most effective pharmaceutical-grade absorption enhancers amongst its class. It increases tight junction permeability in the intestinal epithelium, thereby allowing for greater absorption of drugs\/supplements with poor oral bioavailability.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cu\u003eBlack Pepper Fruit Extract\u003c\/u\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlack pepper is used to enhance bioavailability in supplements.  There is no direct research that Black Pepper Extract directly helps the absorption of Ecdysteroids, but it has been shown to increase absorption of vitamins and other nutrients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePiperine is a component of black pepper extract which is an established bioenhancer of many different nutraceuticals, it works by enhancing intestinal absorption of many poorly absorbed compounds and slowing the rate at which certain compounds are broken down by the liver; leading to increased serum concentrations and a greater AUC (area under the curve, related to pharmacokinetics).* \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLabs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLabs backing label claims:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Turkesterone_Ajuga_Turkestanica_extract_24275EXE_1_HTLT_HPLC.pdf?v=1729711743\"\u003eLab #1\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor all batches, see \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/1HYp-o_7f4LFVTEoVRTSnt1MqVDNEp7GP?usp=drive_link\"\u003eBatch Report Repository\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaczkó, D., Chu, E. L., Chang, C. C., Chang, F. R., Girst, G., Gáti, T., Tóth, G., Könczöl, Á., \u0026amp; Hunyadi, A. (2025). LC-MS\/MS Fingerprinting Analysis of Cyanotis arachnoidea Extracts: Process-Related Artifacts in Anabolic Food Supplements. ACS omega, 10(18), 18605–18614.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIsmailov, S.I., Maksutova, N.N. (2015).Clinical study of the effectiveness and tolerability of the biologically active food supplement \"Ecditon\" produced by \"BIOTON\" LLC (Uzbekistan), in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tK8cu6L7q7W-xcF10Hzu9P0PctTMdHSv\/view?usp=drive_link\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tK8cu6L7q7W-xcF10Hzu9P0PctTMdHSv\/view?usp=drive_link\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSultanov, S.N., Mamatkasimov, A.M. (2014).Protocol for a clinical trial of a biologically active food supplement «Ecdirefin», in the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eayRiKrsgDngatmUmdQiZ9WaODfR2Xdp\/view?usp=drive_link\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eayRiKrsgDngatmUmdQiZ9WaODfR2Xdp\/view?usp=drive_link\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDenben, B., Sripinyowanich, S., Ruangthai, R., \u0026amp; Phoemsapthawee, J. (2023). Beneficial Effects of Asparagus officinalis Extract Supplementation on Muscle Mass and Strength following Resistance Training and Detraining in Healthy Males. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 11(9), 175.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports11090175\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports11090175\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFielding, R. A., Dao, M. M., Cannon, K., Desvarieux, M., Miller, S. S., Gimness, M. P., Brandon, D. M., Villareal, D. T., Bruyere, O., Bautmans, I., Rickner, K., Perry, R., Kritchevsky, S. B., Musi, N., Chehade, J. M., Kirstein, J. L., Gielen, E., Pickrell, P., Dilda, P., Lafont, R., … Veillet, S. (2025). BIO101 in Sarcopenic Seniors at Risk of Mobility Disability: Results of a Double-Blind Randomised Interventional Phase 2b Trial. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 16(2), e13750.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13750\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13750\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGadzhieva, R.M.; Portugalov, S.N.; Paniushkin, V.V.; Kondrat’eva, I.I. A comparative study of the anabolic action of Ecdysten, Leveton and Prime Plus, preparations of plant origin. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1995, 58, 46–48.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hDIG-nux1hybffQ9m807sKkYH97T0faV\/view?usp=sharing\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hDIG-nux1hybffQ9m807sKkYH97T0faV\/view?usp=sharing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDinan, L., Dioh, W., Veillet, S., \u0026amp; Lafont, R. (2021). Ecdysteroids. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1397–1457.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/encyclopedia1040096\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/encyclopedia1040096\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMyrzagaliyeva, A., Irsaliyev, S., Tustubayeva, S., Samarkhanov, T., Orazov, A., \u0026amp; Alemseitova, Z. (2024). Natural resources of Rhaponticum carthamoides in the Tarbagatai State National Nature Park. Diversity, 16(11), Article 676.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16110676\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16110676\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolodin, Vladimir \u0026amp; Vetosheva, V.I. \u0026amp; Volodina, S.O.. (2021). Correction of adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system using the ecdysteroid-containing remedy Adasten during intensive physical work in the North. Theoretical and Applied Ecology. 227-234. 10.25750\/1995-4301-2021-1-227-234.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVetosheva, V.I., Volodin, V.V. \u0026amp; Volodina, S.O. Phytopharmacological Correction of Functional State, Hormonal Status, and Memory Performance in Patients of Different Ages with Organic Changes in Brain Vasculature. Adv Gerontol 9, 447–452 (2019).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S2079057019040155\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S2079057019040155\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhojimatov, O.K., Khujanov, A.N., Bussmann, R.W. (2023). Rhodiola heterodonta (Hook.f. \u0026amp; Thomson) Boriss., Rhodiola pamiroalaica Boriss. - CRASSULACEAE . In: Khojimatov, O.K., Gafforov, Y., Bussmann, R.W. (eds) Ethnobiology of Uzbekistan. Ethnobiology. Springer, Cham.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23031-8_64\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23031-8_64\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMr, Z., Sn, G., Rr, M., Aa, M., Nl, V., Ug, G., Sm, M., \u0026amp; Tf, A. (2024). Characterization of Rhodiola heterodonta (Crassulaceae): Phytocomposition, Antioxidant and Antihyperglycemic Activities. Preventive nutrition and food science, 29(2), 135–145.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3746\/pnf.2024.29.2.135\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3746\/pnf.2024.29.2.135\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYousef, G. G., Grace, M. H., Cheng, D. M., Belolipov, I. V., Raskin, I., \u0026amp; Lila, M. A. (2006). Comparative phytochemical characterization of three Rhodiola species. Phytochemistry, 67(21), 2380–2391.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.07.026\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.07.026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePadkao, Tadsawiya \u0026amp; Prasertsri, Piyapong. (2025). Effects of High-Intensity Intermittent Training Combined with Asparagus officinalis Extract Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Function Parameters in Obese and Overweight Individuals: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 10. 202. 10.3390\/jfmk10020202.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003eLobo, S. M., Plantefève, G., Nair, G., Joaquim Cavalcante, A., Franzin de Moraes, N., Nunes, E., Barnum, O., Berdun Stadnik, C. M., Lima, M. P., Lins, M., Hajjar, L. A., Lipinski, C., Islam, S., Ramos, F., Simon, T., Martinot, J. B., Guimard, T., Desclaux, A., Lioger, B., Neuenschwander, F. C., … Morelot-Panzini, C. (2024). Efficacy of oral 20-hydroxyecdysone (BIO101), a MAS receptor activator, in adults with severe COVID-19 (COVA): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2\/3 trial. EClinicalMedicine, 68, 102383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102383\u003cb id=\"docs-internal-guid-5c9efdd9-7fff-da38-5008-f163e64aa5f6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGuarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/1000031886.png?v=1764116408\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGUARANTEE RETURN POLICY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-67efbeeb-7fff-35e3-f22f-4a9fa2c46c95\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo initiate the return process, please email info@htltsupps.com requesting a refund for the product. Please include the order number if known.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo be eligible for the money-back guarantee, the return must meet the following conditions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return must be requested within 60 days of receipt\/delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for first-time buyers only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for single bottle\/unit purchases only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is available to customers worldwide (International and Domestic).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmpty bottles or boxes will not be considered for a refund. You must return the physical container, and at least one serving (e.g., 1 pill or 1 bar) must remain inside the packaging to prove it was not fully consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomers are responsible for the charges and tax of the return shipping and must arrange their own return courier, we provide a $50 Store Gift Card upon proof of return shipment to help offset these costs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHTLT Supplements will not accept any returned products without prior written communication via email and authorized confirmation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOnline orders cannot be exchanged or returned in a physical store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter the customer service department confirms the exchange\/return request, please ship the return parcel within 7 days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSale items cannot be returned or exchanged.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUpon the tracking number being shared to our customer service team, we will send you a $50 gift card to htltsupps.com for the trouble.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf any of the criteria above cannot be met and you are not satisfied with the product, please reach out anyways and we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":45645992329429,"sku":"realturk-1pack","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":51269860229333,"sku":"realturk-3pack[READ]3PK","price":229.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-Pack","offer_id":51269860262101,"sku":"realturk-5pack[READ]5PK","price":364.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-Pack","offer_id":51271505936597,"sku":"realturk-10pack[READ]10PK","price":739.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25-Pack","offer_id":51312812064981,"sku":"realturk-25pack[READ]25PK","price":1759.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50-Pack","offer_id":51313997807829,"sku":"realturk-50pack[READ]50PK","price":3699.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100-Pack","offer_id":51312812097749,"sku":"realturk-100pack[READ]100PK","price":6899.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack-Bundle","offer_id":53338369949909,"sku":null,"price":172.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-Pack-Bundle","offer_id":53338369982677,"sku":null,"price":243.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/TurkMax-BoxesrevFDA-mockup2.png?v=1764328169"},{"product_id":"bloodwork","title":"BloodWork","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBloodwork - The Ultimate Health Ancillary Supplement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e‘Bloodwork' is the most specialized addition to our health lineup. As the name suggests, the ingredients in this product have shown clinical efficacy in improving various health markers in adult populations with cardio-metabolic risk factors.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis blend contains natural bioactive compounds which have been investigated in human trials to improve insulin sensitivity, reduce triglycerides, attenuate impaired glucose tolerance, reduce blood pressure, reduce oxidative stress \u0026amp; inflammation, as well as support the degree of arterial plaque attenuation which can be achieved through natural means. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIf you have enjoyed the benefits of berberine, this product may promote even greater benefits; featuring clinical dosages of\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBerberine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNattokinase \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOlive Leaf extract \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVitamin K2\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFenugreek Extract \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThymoquinone (high potency nigella sativa extract)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEllagic Acid\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAstragalus Root extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOther highly sought after natural health ingredients; read below for a full breakdown. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis formula may be of interest for someone seeking natural adjuncts to promote longevity, it is not a replacement for diet, exercise and\/or medication. It may offer the greatest benefits for those who are overweight and do not require medical therapy for chronic conditions.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWe advise against any teenagers using this product, it is best suited for adults. As health supplementation may have benefits, there may also be a risk depending on each person. The ingredients in this product have a favorable safety profile based on the human trials which were evaluated, but your healthcare provider should ultimately be involved when deciding to take any supplements which are beyond the general scope of food\/nutrition like this formula.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_2024-03-29_at_12.14.47_AM.png?v=1711686256\" width=\"474\" height=\"471\"\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBerberine HCl\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBerberine HCl is a compound derived from many different medicinal plants used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is emerging as a popular nutraceutical with over 100 publications per year being done on this compound.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBerberine works through different mechanisms to promote normoglycemia and reductions in LDL cholesterol; amongst the other potential benefits is an improved intestinal microbiome and modest weight loss [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs berberine's mechanism of action is highly dependent on colonic fermentation \u0026amp; its effects on the gut biome, it does not require oral bioenhancement (ex: cyclodextrin complex) to be effective. The positive trials done on berberine were primarily done using non complexed berberine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eOne of the most recent findings which have placed berberine in the research-spotlight was the observed PCSK-9 inhibitory effect; PCSK-9 inhibitors are the latest class of antihyperlipidemics with some showing up to a 20% reduction in Lipoprotein(a). Treating elevated Lipoprotein(a) is an ongoing challenge in modern medicine as it cannot be treated by statin therapy alone (elevated Lipoprotein(a) is a strong genetic risk factor for heart disease) [11]. At present, more literature is needed to evaluate berberine’s specific effect on Lp(a); it is hypothesized to be beneficial in this regard due to its PCSK9 inhibitory activity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9441630\/\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNattokinase\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNattokinase is an enzyme found in fermented soy beans and indirectly consumed in high amounts in the traditional Japanese diet; natto consumption is hypothesized to be one protective factor against heart disease in the Okinawan diet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere are numerous RCTs on nattokinase in which the achieved primary end points demonstrated significant carotid plaque reduction, decreased incidence of thrombotic events and positive blood pressure outcomes [5].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21036583\/\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eOlive leaf extract(min. 20% oleuropein)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eOlive leaf extract is a potent anti oxidant and has demonstrated remarkable health benefits in the literature. It is supported in numerous clinical trials to provide a reduction in LDL oxidation while increasing the HDL:LDL ratio. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIn one trial, when taken at 500mg twice daily, it conferred comparable anti-hypertensive effects to taking 25-50mg of captropril (ACE inhibitor - blood pressure medication) in patients with stage 1 hypertension; it has not been shown to decrease blood pressure in non-hypertensive populations. It is important to note that this specific trial has not been replicated yet [6].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1115069\/full\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVitamin K2 (MK-7)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBesides being an essential nutrient in the functioning of the clotting cascade, vitamin K is understood to promote the deposition of free calcium into the bones; a component of the positive cardiovascular benefits seen with vitamin K supplementation (reduced rate of vascular calcification). We decided to use the MK-7 form, as MK-7 has demonstrated more potent effects on bone and cardiovascular health than standard vitamin K1 supplementation [7,12]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eVascular calcification can exacerbate the progression of atherosclerosis. Vitamin K2 may modestly reduce the rate of calcification that occurs. It is important to understand that calcification of the vascular system and heart valves are an expected health regression associated with the aging process, the progression of it can be delayed with adequate lifestyle interventions and early management (and avoiding smoking\/alcohol).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAstragalus Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAstragaloside IV (from astragalus root extract) is a potential drug candidate which may improve kidney function in chronic kidney disease, enhance myocardial contractility and improve diastolic function [8,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9602931\/\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eThymoquinone\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cb\u003e (from Nigella Sativa extract)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNigella Sativa is one of the world’s first health supplements used for thousands of years and is greatly respected as a nutraceutical, known as \"The Blessed Seed\" in Middle Eastern civilizations. It contains a vast amount of phytonutrients, the most of which being thymoquinone; demonstrating robust evidence for being a pleiotropic compound in treating a wide variety of conditions. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA recent systematic review looked at a total of 17 clinical trials on Nigella sativa, stating: “N. sativa was found to be highly potent in terms of its hypoglycemic activity when compared to placebo based on improvement in parameters including fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PPBG), Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)” [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eFenugreek Extract \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFenugreek Extract has been supported in numerous randomized controlled trials to promote significant reductions in blood sugar and hemoglobin A1C in people with insulin resistance [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7866694\/\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eEllagic Acid\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEllagic acid is an ingredient which is fermented by the intestinal microbiome into the highly beneficial compound, Urolothin A. Ellagic Acid supplementation has been supported to decrease the degree of insulin resistance in diabetic patients and improve their HOMA-IR score [3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/e-cnr.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.2.97\" style=\"color: #000000;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eChromium Picolinate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eChromium is an essential mineral which enhances the effects of insulin in the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eChromium Picolinate supplementation has been supported in a recent human trial to promote reductions in total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and the HOMA-IR score [4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSodium Caprate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSodium caprate, a medium chain fatty acid, is one of the most effective pharmaceutical-grade absorption enhancers amongst its class. It increases tight junction permeability in the intestinal epithelium, thereby allowing for greater absorption of drugs\/supplements with poor oral bioavailability [10].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eReferences\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1) Ye, Y., Liu, X., Wu, N., Han, Y., Wang, J., Yu, Y., \u0026amp; Chen, Q. (2021). Efficacy and Safety of Berberine Alone for Several Metabolic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. Frontiers in pharmacology, 12, 653887. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2021.653887\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2021.653887\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2) Neelakantan, N., Narayanan, M., de Souza, R. J., \u0026amp; van Dam, R. M. (2014). Effect of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) intake on glycemia: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNutrition journal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, 7. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2891-13-7\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2891-13-7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3) Ghadimi, M., Foroughi, F., Hashemipour, S., Nooshabadi, M. R., Ahmadi, M. H., Yari, M. G., Kavianpour, M., \u0026amp; Haghighian, H. K. (2021). Decreased insulin resistance in diabetic patients by influencing Sirtuin1 and Fetuin-A following supplementation with ellagic acid: a randomized controlled trial. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiabetology \u0026amp; metabolic syndrome\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e(1), 16. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-021-00633-8\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13098-021-00633-8\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3) Talab et al. (2020). Effects of Chromium Picolinate Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Biomarkers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized Clinical Trial. Clin Nutr Res. 2020 Apr;9(2):97-106. English. Published online Apr 24, 2020. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.2.97\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.7762\/cnr.2020.9.2.97\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5) Chen, H., Chen, J., Zhang, F., Li, Y., Wang, R., Zheng, Q., Zhang, X., Zeng, J., Xu, F., \u0026amp; Lin, Y. (2022). Effective management of atherosclerosis progress and hyperlipidemia with nattokinase: A clinical study with 1,062 participants. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e9\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, 964977. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.964977\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2022.964977\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6) Susalit, E., Agus, N., Effendi, I., Tjandrawinata, R. R., Nofiarny, D., Perrinjaquet-Moccetti, T., \u0026amp; Verbruggen, M. (2011). Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract effective in patients with stage-1 hypertension: comparison with Captopril. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e18\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e(4), 251–258. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2010.08.016\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2010.08.016\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7) Li, T., Wang, Y., \u0026amp; Tu, W. P. (2023). Vitamin K supplementation and vascular calcification: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrontiers in nutrition\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e10\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, 1115069. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1115069\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2023.1115069\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8) Yoshino, T., Horiba, Y., Mimura, M., \u0026amp; Watanabe, K. (2022). Oral \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eAstragalus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e Root Supplementation for Mild to Moderate Chronic Kidney Disease: A Self-Controlled Case-Series. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrontiers in pharmacology\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e13\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, 775798. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2022.775798\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2022.775798\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9) Mahomoodally, M. F., Aumeeruddy, M. Z., Legoabe, L. J., Montesano, D., \u0026amp; Zengin, G. (2022). \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eNigella sativa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e L. and Its Active Compound Thymoquinone in the Clinical Management of Diabetes: A Systematic Review. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eInternational journal of molecular sciences\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e, \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e23\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e(20), 12111. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms232012111\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms232012111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10) Twarog, C., Fattah, S., Heade, J., Maher, S., Fattal, E., \u0026amp; Brayden, D. J. (2019). Intestinal Permeation Enhancers for Oral Delivery of Macromolecules: A Comparison between Salcaprozate Sodium (SNAC) and Sodium Caprate (C10). Pharmaceutics, 11(2), 78. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics11020078\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pharmaceutics11020078\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11) Hernandez, A. V., Hwang, J., Nasreen, I., Sicignano, D., Pasupuleti, V., Snow-Caroti, K., \u0026amp; White, C. M. (2024). Impact of Berberine or Berberine Combination Products on Lipoprotein, Triglyceride and Biological Safety Marker Concentrations in Patients with Hyperlipidemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of dietary supplements, 21(2), 242–259. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19390211.2023.2212762\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19390211.2023.2212762\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12) Saritas, T., Reinartz, S., Krüger, T., Ketteler, M., Liangos, O., Labriola, L., Stenvinkel, P., Kopp, C., Westenfeld, R., Evenepoel, P., Siepmann, R., Wied, S., Hilgers, R. D., Schurgers, L., Floege, J., \u0026amp; VitaVasK Investigators (2022). Vitamin K1 and progression of cardiovascular calcifications in hemodialysis patients: the VitaVasK randomized controlled trial. Clinical kidney journal, 15(12), 2300–2311. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfac184\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfac184\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13) Wang, H., Zhuang, Z., Huang, Y. Y., Zhuang, Z. Z., Jin, Y., Ye, H. Y., Lin, X. J., Zheng, Q., \u0026amp; Wang, Y. L. (2020). Protective Effect and Possible Mechanisms of Astragaloside IV in Animal Models of Diabetic Nephropathy: A Preclinical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 988. \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2020.00988\"\u003e\u003cb\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2020.00988\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":46441447948501,"sku":"htlt-bloodwork-90caps-1pk","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":46441448079573,"sku":"htlt-bloodwork-90caps-3pk","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5669.jpg?v=1780394511"},{"product_id":"pre-workout-3-0","title":"Pre-Workout 3.0","description":"\u003ch3\u003eThe #1 Daily Driver Pre-Workout\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePump + Focus + Energy = Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePre 3.0 was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with Pre 3.0, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together, targeting different metabolic pathways to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present Pre 3.0; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20260228-052023_2.jpg?v=1772270543\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Citrulline is a precursor to L Arginine and has shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing serum L Arginine levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine on a gram for gram basis. Increasing L Arginine leads to increased nitric oxide production and thus more vasodilation. In addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess can lead to brain fog. L Citrulline may help the body to increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBeta Alanine is an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels and work capacity under load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, while also activating sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBetaine is a nutrient found in beets that has been shown in recent trials to promote improved training outcomes when taken as a pre workout. It is an osmolyte and may improve hydration status when consumed with sufficient amounts of water. The latest evidence states that 2g of betaine taken pre workout led to improved upper- \u0026amp; lower-body muscle endurance and increased testosterone levels in athletes [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMalic Acid is a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTaurine\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine is a non proteinogenic amino acid which plays a role in regulating fluid balance and neurochemistry. Taurine promotes cell volume homeostasis, helping in both situations of dehydration \u0026amp; fluid retention thus positively affecting fluid balance [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine increases activity of the GABA-A receptor which may explain why it synergizes well with caffeine and other stimulants, by 'taking the edge off' certain stimulants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine has been shown to improve athletic performance and increase the tolerability of caffeine by ameliorating some of the vasoconstricting properties some may experience with stimulants [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Tyrosine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Tyrosine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis an amino acid precursor of dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Several trials support the hypothesis that increasing serum L-Tyrosine levels can improve mental performance especially in states where one might be lacking sufficient sleep or is subject to environmental stressors [1]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLeveraging the effects of dopamine during activities that one might not necessarily enjoy is a powerful tool to find pleasure in certain activities and increase adherence to a workout routine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlpha GPC\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAlpha GPC is amongst the best sources of choline for the purposes of increasing acetylcholine levels and improving power output in athletes. Acetylcholine is necessary in the triggering of synapses, being used in the neuromuscular junction to trigger the firing of motor neurons [5]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThis may also result in increased muscle fiber recruitment \/ mind-muscle connection, improved learning abilities and a greater attention span [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCaffeine i\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Theanine is a GABA-ergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eTheobromine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine is a methylxanthine which is structurally similar to caffeine but does not provide the same degree of central nervous system stimulation. Instead, theobromine was used many years ago as a bronchodilator before being succeeded by the later drug, theophylline. Theobromine also has previously been used as a vasodilator, as it has been shown to increase intracellular levels of cAMP (which can promote improved vasodilation) [17].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHuperzine A is the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is popular within the cyclist community and has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise in humans. Supplementing with nitrates is an\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eeffective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Increasing tissue perfusion (blood flow) during exercise can help reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and better endurance during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNADH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH has also been supported to:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease the production of dopamine   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease general quality of life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduce symptoms of anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease maximum achievable heart rate during exercise secondary to an increase in work capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the body utilizes one molecule of NADH, the production of 2.5 molecules of ATP is facilitated and one molecule of NAD+ is regenerated. This means that you can expect to see an increase in power output and endurance with this cutting edge ingredient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eRhodiola Rosea Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRhodiola Rosea was amongst the first performance enhancing substances first consumed in eastern Europe as an adaptogen for improving training outcomes in the military. A recent meta analysis [15] stated that Rhodiola Rosea supplementation led to the following:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA reduction in pain and muscle damage after exercise training.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDecreased skeletal muscle damage; enhanced antioxidant capacity thereby reduced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduced RPE scores and improved athletic explosive power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSaffron Extract possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThrough increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it has shown comparable efficacy to Fluoxetine (SSRI) without the associated anhedonia or weight gain frequently seen with SSRIs, additionally, saffron has robust evidence supporting it as a weight loss agent through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two main reasons: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e1) The best time to consume antioxidants is before a workout, in which it may provide a performance benefit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVasodrive-AP\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA patented blend of two peptides which are derived from milk protein; a recent meta analysis demonstrates that these peptides can reduce systolic blood pressure by up to 5.6mmHg [19]. This reduction in blood pressure was hypothesized to occur due to an ACE inhibitory effect (which was demonstrated in pre-clinical trials), this mechanism of vasodilation is unique in that it is not mediated by nitric oxide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eReferences\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":48616629731541,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-orangecreamsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Watermelon","offer_id":46441660842197,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-sourwatermelongummies","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Peach Rings","offer_id":47550648320213,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-peachrings","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bombsicle","offer_id":49219724083413,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-bombsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/PWO3.0-OrangeCreamsicle-Center_2.png?v=1764327956"},{"product_id":"t-plug-stack","title":"T-Plug Stack","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"140\" data-start=\"118\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"140\" data-start=\"118\"\u003eWho's Your T Plug?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"313\" data-start=\"142\"\u003eTake your training to the next level with the \u003cstrong data-end=\"204\" data-start=\"188\"\u003eT-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e from HTLT Supplements. This carefully curated duo is designed to support serious gains, boost your cardio capabilities, and optimize recovery:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"315\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"465\" data-start=\"315\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"465\" data-start=\"317\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"341\" data-start=\"317\"\u003e1x Turk Builder Max:\u003c\/strong\u003e A trusted formula for those looking to support muscle strength and recovery, helping you stay consistent with your goals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"466\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"468\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"497\" data-start=\"468\"\u003e1x GO2 Max:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peak Endurance Performance in a bottle.  This product is for those ready to push their limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"826\" data-start=\"691\"\u003eWhether you're focused on building lean mass or boosting performance, the T-Plug Stack delivers next-level support for serious fitness seakers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurk Builder Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg height=\"483\" width=\"355\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250214_103954_Adobe_Acrobat.jpg?v=1739544373\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGO2 Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"302\" width=\"370\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/ScreenShot2022-11-18at1.52.01PM_480x480_1.webp?v=1761837708\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50753267531989,"sku":"htlt-T-Plug Stack","price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/HTLT-Product-tplugstack.svg?v=1764327547"},{"product_id":"hardcor3d-stim-pre-workout","title":"HARDCOR3D Stim Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy + Focus!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"523928a8-0b20-4ab8-943d-7ddedee7b0cc\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation after a long day or just looking for that extra edge in the gym?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou’re in the right place. At the forefront of science, we ensure our products stay clinically relevant with ongoing research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHARDCOR3D\u003c\/strong\u003e was engineered to enhance both cognitive and physical performance, striking the perfect balance between mental focus and drive so you can push harder than ever before.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile it’s a high-stimulant pre-workout, HARDCOR3D avoids excessive caffeine and unsafe, poorly tolerated ingredients. Instead, we’ve included a range of cutting-edge nutraceuticals that synergistically target multiple neurochemical pathways for optimal stimulation and performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports enhanced energy and focus.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves endurance and physical output.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains safe, effective ingredients backed by science.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake your training to the next level with HARDCOR3D—because good enough is never enough. Here's a breakdown of our advanced formula:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e300mg Caffeine | 30mg NADH | 600mg DMAE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG-20241130-WA0000.jpg?v=1733051628\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNADH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH has also been supported to:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease the production of dopamine   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease general quality of life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduce symptoms of anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease maximum achievable heart rate during exercise secondary to an increase in work capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the body utilizes one molecule of NADH, 3 molecules of ATP and one molecule of NAD+ are produced. This means that you can expect to see an increase in power output and endurance with this cutting edge ingredient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThrough increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it has shown comparable efficacy to Fluoxetine (SSRI) without the associated anhedonia or weight gain frequently seen with SSRIs, additionally, saffron has robust evidence supporting it as a weight loss agent through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eN,N-Dimethylphenylethylamine (N,N-DMPEA)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is a compound initially discovered in the Eria Jarensis orchid and used as flavoring compound (described as sweet \u0026amp; fishy), being recognized by the World Health Organization for this purpose [7]. Interestingly, the compound is a substituted phenylethylamine (PEA) and also a TAAR1 agonist like PEA [6]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIn comparison to PEA, it contains two additional methyl groups, which allows the compound to persist for longer periods before being cleaved and metabolized by the MAO-B enzyme which works to break down \/ eliminate trace amines from the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eYou may experience a slight euphoria from this ingredient, many people describe it as a 'buzz'.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels and work capacity under load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [21]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [22, 21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCiticholine (CDP-Choline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis one of the only cholinergic compounds shown to boost psychomotor speed and increase dopamine production, it is indeed an expensive and valuable ingredient for improving performance and cognition [8,9]. CDP Choline is not only an excellent choline source, it is also a source of Uridine which appears to have unique cognitive enhancing effects [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlpha GPC \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis amongst the best sources of choline, increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain and improving power output in athletes. Acetylcholine is necessary in the triggering of synapses, being used in the neuromuscular junction to trigger the firing of motor neurons [10,11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThis may also result in increased muscle fiber recruitment \/ mind-muscle connection, improved learning abilities and a greater attention span [11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDMAE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis a unique source of choline which has been shown to be effective in reducing the accumulation of the harmful pigment ‘lipofuscin’ in the body, this pigment increases with age and is associated with some neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and dementia [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTaurine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is a non proteinogenic amino acid which plays a role in regulating fluid balance and neurochemistry. Taurine promotes cell volume homeostasis, helping in situations of dehydration \/ fluid retention thus positively affecting fluid balance [14,15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine increases activity of the GABA-A receptor which may explain why it synergizes well with caffeine and other stimulants, by 'taking the edge off' certain stimulants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine has been shown to improve athletic performance and increase the tolerability of caffeine by ameliorating some of the vasoconstricting properties some may experience with stimulants [13,15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHuperzine A \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [18,19].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDruml, W., Lochs, H., Roth, E., Hübl, W., Balcke, P., \u0026amp; Lenz, K. (1991). Utilization of tyrosine dipeptides and acetyltyrosine in normal and uremic humans. The American journal of physiology, 260(2 Pt 1), E280–E285. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.1991.260.2.E280\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.1991.260.2.E280\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCremonte, M., Sisti, D., Maraucci, I., Giribone, S., Colombo, E., Rocchi, M. B. L., \u0026amp; Scoglio, S. (2017). The Effect of Experimental Supplementation with the Klamath Algae Extract Klamin on Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of medicinal food\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(12), 1233–1239. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jmf.2016.0181\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jmf.2016.0181\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCohen, P. A., Travis, J. C., \u0026amp; Venhuis, B. J. (2014). A methamphetamine analog (N,α-diethyl-phenylethylamine) identified in a mainstream dietary supplement. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDrug testing and analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7-8), 805–807. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.1578\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.1578\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEvaluations of the Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)\". apps.who.int. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database\/chemical.aspx?chemID=4513\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttp:\/\/apps.who.int\/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database\/chemical.aspx?chemID=451\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMcGlade, E., Agoston, A. M., DiMuzio, J., Kizaki, M., Nakazaki, E., Kamiya, T., \u0026amp; Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2019). The Effect of Citicoline Supplementation on Motor Speed and Attention in Adolescent Males. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of attention disorders\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e23\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(2), 121–134. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715593633\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715593633\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSecades, J. J., \u0026amp; Gareri, P. (2022). Citicoline: pharmacological and clinical review, 2022 update. Citicolina: revisión farmacológica y clínica, actualización 2022. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRevista de neurologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(s05), S1–S89. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/rn.75s05.2022311\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/rn.75s05.2022311\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eKansakar, U., Trimarco, V., Mone, P., Varzideh, F., Lombardi, A., \u0026amp; Santulli, G. (2023). Choline supplements: An update. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFrontiers in endocrinology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 1148166. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1148166\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1148166\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMalík, M., \u0026amp; Tlustoš, P. (2022). Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNutrients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(16), 3367. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14163367\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14163367\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMhaske et al., Pharm Anal Acta 2018, 9:7. Role of Piperine as an Effective Bioenhancer in Drug Absorption. DOI: 10.4172\/2153-2435.1000591\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAviation, space, and environmental medicine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e66\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(42), 14532–14537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Freeze Pop \/ 1-Pack","offer_id":50772567163093,"sku":"hardcorestim3D-freezepop","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5654_26b3e428-5135-482b-a543-dddf55a6612d.jpg?v=1780394830"},{"product_id":"g-plug-stack","title":"G-Plug Stack","description":"\u003cp\u003eWho's Your G-Plug?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake your weight loss to the next level with the \u003cstrong\u003eG-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e from HTLT Supplements. This carefully curated duo is designed to complement your fitness journey:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1x GLP Max\u003c\/strong\u003e: A trusted formula for those looking to suppress appetite and curb cravings while you work hard to build a better body.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1x GO2 Max\u003c\/strong\u003e: Created to help you power through workouts, with ingredients that support stamina and focus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you're hitting the gym or taking on endurance challenges, the \u003cstrong\u003eG-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a balanced approach to hard work and weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGLP Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GLP_Max_SFP.png?v=1750372707\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"323\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGO2 Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2024-11-27at6.27.40AM_dfd4c7d6-8a2e-4b62-abb3-2fe8fd68842b.png?v=1732706908\" width=\"383\" height=\"311\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50869622145237,"sku":"htlt-g-Plug-Stack","price":114.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/HTLT-Product-gplugstack.png?v=1764327154"},{"product_id":"g-test-max","title":"G Test Max","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePremium Test Booster!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eG Test Max is a blend of the highest quality nutraceuticals with the greatest evidence in optimizing natural testosterone levels in males. We have put a heavy emphasis on clinically effective dosing, standardization of active components and appropriate testing of ingredients. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis blend features the most studied form of Shilajit (PrimaVie), a minimum 1% eurycomanone Tongkat Ali extract and a potent extract of Ashwagandha (Sensoril).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"461\" width=\"364\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-05-08at11.51.33PM.png?v=1746762725\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTongkat Ali Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTongkat Ali is a well-known herb native to Southeast Asia, known for its therapeutic effects on sexual and hormonal health. Tongkat Ali contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including eurycomanones, glycosaponins, and polysaccharides, which have been shown to support increased sex drive, testosterone production, and improve sperm parameters in men  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA meta analysis done in 2021 by Lazarus et al evaluating 7 human trials found a positive net change in total testosterone levels with Tongkat Ali supplementation compared to placebo, in both hypo \u0026amp; eugonadal men.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"382\" width=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfCOGuR8TrXMwMq_89P4PeBxXUJblDkpaMa8o0EI8r4EDkRNX8FWQVlV2V4fZDj3KYYGeJ-i557AloVEhtxdgBSV2TJ5fCCWuwWptQlQplKFZKa94L92GP9jTxu6GXhO5W7gBv48w?key=EC5XCzYKMGRL3Qi6PWCD3w\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLazarev, A., \u0026amp; Bezuglov, E. (2021). Testosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and Further Directions. Endocrines, 2(2), 109-120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/endocrines2020011\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTongkat Ali: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTestosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFurther Directions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"128\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"496\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: A decrease of cortisol by 16%, and an increase of testosterone by +37% was noted in healthy adults.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: a significant increase in testosterone (from 8.0 ± 1.6 ng\/mL). Free testosterone also increased significantly (from 9.4 ± 3.3 to 12.6 ± 5.9 pg\/mL). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSystematic Review: two RCTs on Tongkat Ali in healthy populations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 4 weeks \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 2 weeks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 63\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 32 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: Men and Women with moderate stress levels\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: Healthy men aged 24.4 ± 4.7 years\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 1: 200 mg\/day of Physta™ Tongkat Ali Extract\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStudy 2: 600mg\/day Tongkat Ali extract\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEndocrines | Free Full-Text | Testosterone Boosters Intake in Athletes: Current Evidence and Further Directions. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2022, from https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2673-396X\/2\/2\/11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow Does Tongkat Ali Work?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"443\" width=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcPOs5IIfYA5Wft0OnEo9B_cI31DsHhPy54Vo7ZFqE2fpP3LxFrWymCkq24PwgbfuK0uuR4g4S6JH9D4XC6hi9gWRcIBY9fyDIlCsmq8JmahX41SzCSbCzhdxkI32cLWs_uDeyl?key=EC5XCzYKMGRL3Qi6PWCD3w\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTongkat Ali extract works through a variety of mechanisms to support sexual and hormonal function. It is hypothesized that Tongkat’s active ingredients work as a 17α-hydroxylase activator, an aromatase inhibitor and demonstrates PDE5 inhibition to a notable degree  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4,3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBy possible upregulation of 17α-hydroxylase, Tongkat Ali can increase the production of the sex hormones: pregnenolone, 17-OH-pregnenolone, DHEA, progesterone, 17-OH-progesterone, and 4-androstenedione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. This results in increased total testosterone \u0026amp; neurosteroid levels; on the other hand, by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme \u0026amp; enzymatic production of cortisol, Tongkat Ali can promote increases in total\/free testosterone \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1,2,3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAshwagandha Extract (Sensoril)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb historically used as an adaptogen. It can significantly increase testosterone levels in males and is thought to do so by downregulation of cortisol. The systematic review below provides an overview of the effects of this herb on male sex hormones and its safety profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/345432503_Examining_the_Effects_of_Herbs_on_Testosterone_Concentrations_in_Men_A_Systematic_Review\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExamining the Effects of Herbs on Testosterone Concentrations in Men: A Systematic Review: Ashwagandha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"118\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"506\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThree of the 4 studies demonstrated positive effects of\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eashwagandha supplementation on testosterone concentrations in men. One study using\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM-66® was associated with a significant increase in testosterone concentrations (17.3% increase) after 90 d compared with the placebo group (3.8% increase) (P \u0026lt; 0.01). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnother study showed that the ashwagandha group significantly increased testosterone concentrations (11.4%) compared with baseline values (P = 0.038)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Systematic Review; Three studies used a\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003erandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study design and 1 study used a randomized, double-blind,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eplacebo-controlled, crossover study design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ~8 wks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4 studies\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e A total of\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e197 male participants were recruited for the studies, with ages ranging from 18 to 70 y and sample sizes ranging from 46 to\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e60 participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Two studies used a patented ashwagandha root extract,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM-66®, manufactured by Ixoreal (using a water-based\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eextraction process, standardized to 5% withanolides) (35,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e62), and the other 2 studies used another patented root and\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eleaf extract, Shoden®, manufactured by Arjuna Natural (using\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea 70:30 ethanol:water extraction process, standardized to\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e35% withanolide glycosides). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKSM study dosage: 600-675mg daily.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShoden® study dosage:  21 mg of withanolide glycosides daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSmith, S., Lopresti, A., Teo, S., \u0026amp; Fairchild, T. (2020). Examining the Effects of Herbs on Testosterone Concentrations in Men: A Systematic Review. Advances in Nutrition, 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/advances\/nmaa134\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoron\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBoron is a trace mineral found in coffee, dairy, fruits and vegetables. Supplementation with boron has been shown to increase free testosterone levels in males, primarily through its effects on the metabolism of sex hormones and SHBG [8,9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21129941\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"146\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"478\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResulted in a statistically significant increase in the level of free testosterone, from 11.8 pg\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eto 15.2 pg\/mL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Non-randomized controlled trial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1 week\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Young males between the ages of 18-29 years old\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 10 mg daily\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNaghii, M. R., Mofid, M., Asgari, A. R., Hedayati, M., \u0026amp; Daneshpour, M.-S. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 25(1), 54–58. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShilajit Extract (std. 50% Fulvic Acid, PrimaVie)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShilajit is an ingredient derived from decomposed organic plant material and minerals, characterized by its richness in fulvic acid amongst other organic compounds [23].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt has a long history of use in South and East Asia for increasing vitality [23].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrials evaluating Shilajit’s effects on males’ testosterone levels are promising, in which the greatest response was seen in hypogonadal men, seeing a +23.5% improvement in total testosterone levels [21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn another human trial, Shilajit administration was also shown to significantly increase total testosterone, free testosterone and DHEA-S levels in healthy volunteers compared to placebo [22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"212\" width=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdVgu6HZRDUNAzSckN1AL1ORMXi-Eho8oCOXOTYqa-LXpNDfqr3-oZ3EMHdAaoKica3EIWOIMMeBpEAUfgx5BQXOjJ9SFWbtoqgXGbg7WrdLRKhB6qvqDlUF-N6R6Oh8myGOXXYjA?key=EC5XCzYKMGRL3Qi6PWCD3w\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZinc Citrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc deficiency can be a cause of low testosterone levels in men, zinc \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003esupplementation has been shown to reliably increase testosterone production in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ezinc-deficient men and is a first line intervention when trying to naturally increase \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003etestosterone levels in the context of nutrient deficiency [10,11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8875519\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"125\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"499\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZinc supplementation of marginally zinc-deficient normal elderly men for six months resulted in an increase in serum testosterone from 8.3 +\/- 6.3 to 16.0 +\/- 4.4 nmol\/L (p = 0.02).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Comparative Study\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6 Months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40 men\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20 to 80 y of age\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 459 mumol (30mg) of elemental zinc (administered as zinc gluconate) per day\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs, P., Cs, M., Fw, B., Jw, H., \u0026amp; Gj, B. (1996). Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 12(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamin D3 deficiency is a common global health issue which exists primarily in higher latitudes where individuals may not get adequate sunlight exposure throughout the year, some forms of secondary hypogonadism have a strong association with vitamin D deficiency [16]. Correcting deficient vitamin D levels is a safe and effective way to promote optimal health outcomes, especially in the context of deficiency. G Test Max implements a dosage in line with the RDA for vitamin D3 as a conservative approach, to reduce the risk of hypervitaminosis D for those who already consume a daily vitamin D supplement or plan to take this perpetually (fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate in tissues if taken in excess for long durations and can lead to toxicity if levels become too high).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21154195\/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect of vitamin D supplementation on testosterone levels in men\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"118\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"506\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamin D supplementation led to significant increases in total testosterone levels (from 10.7±3.9 nmol\/l to 13.4±4.7 nmol\/l; p\u0026lt;0.001), bioactive testosterone (from 5.21±1.87 nmol\/l to 6.25±2.01 nmol\/l; p=0.001), and free testosterone levels (from 0.222±0.080 nmol\/l to 0.267±0.087 nmol\/l; p=0.001). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe placebo group did not experience any significant changes in testosterone measures. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Randomized Control Trial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 12 months\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 54 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Men (age range not specified, greater than 20+ years old)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDosage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 3,332 IU\/day\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePilz, S., Frisch, S., Koertke, H., Kuhn, J., Dreier, J., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Wehr, E., \u0026amp; Zittermann, A. (2011). Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Testosterone Levels in Men. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43(3), 223–225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferences\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChan, K. Q., Stewart, C., Chester, N., Hamzah, S. H., \u0026amp; Yusof, A. (2021). The effect of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEurycoma Longifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e on the regulation of reproductive hormones in young males. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAndrologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e53\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(4). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeisegang, K., Finelli, R., Sikka, S. C., \u0026amp; Selvam, M. K. P. (2022). Eurycoma longifolia (Jack) Improves Serum Total Testosterone in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMedicina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e58\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(8).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58081047\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina58081047\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRehman, S. U., Choe, K., \u0026amp; Yoo, H. H. (2016). Review on a Traditional Herbal Medicine, Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): Its Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Evidence-Based Pharmacology and Toxicology. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecules\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e21\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), Article 3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules21030331\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules21030331\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEng, A. (2007). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCorrecting systemic androgen levels using Eurycoma longifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (United States Patent No. US20070009621A1).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20070009621A1\/en\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US20070009621A1\/en\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChinnappan, S. M., George, A., Pandey, P., Narke, G., \u0026amp; Choudhary, Y. K. (2021). Effect of Eurycoma longifolia standardised aqueous root extract-Physta® on testosterone levels and quality of life in ageing male subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre study. Food \u0026amp; nutrition research, 65, 10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.29219\/fnr.v65.5647\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMontt-Guevara, M. M., Finiguerra, M., Marzi, I., Fidecicchi, T., Ferrari, A., Genazzani, A. D., \u0026amp; Simoncini, T. (2021). D-Chiro-Inositol regulates insulin signaling in human adipocytes. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, Article 660815. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.660815\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2021.660815\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMonastra, G., Vazquez-Levin, M., Bezerra Espinola, M.S. et al. D-chiro-inositol, an aromatase down-modulator, increases androgens and reduces estrogens in male volunteers: a pilot study. Basic Clin. Androl. 31, 13 (2021). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12610-021-00131-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12610-021-00131-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNaghii, M. R., Mofid, M., Asgari, A. R., Hedayati, M., \u0026amp; Daneshpour, M.-S. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: Organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 25(1), 54–58. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtemb.2010.10.001\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePizzorno L. Nothing Boring About Boron. Integr Med (Encinitas). 2015 Aug;14(4):35-48. PMID: 26770156; PMCID: PMC4712861.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhan, S. S., Carter, R. E., \u0026amp; Greenland, P. (2023). Association of anemia with cardiovascular disease: A cohort study. The American Journal of Medicine. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.01.045\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2023.01.045\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs, P., Cs, M., Fw, B., Jw, H., \u0026amp; Gj, B. (1996). Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 12(5). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0899-9007(96)80058-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhuo, C., Xu, Y., Wang, H., Fang, T., Chen, J., Zhou, C., Li, Q., Liu, J., Xu, S., Yao, C., Yang, W., Yang, A., Li, B., Chen, Y., Tian, H., \u0026amp; Lin, C. (2021). Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin B6 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in Male Patients With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWitwit, Suha. (2018). The Role of Vitamin B6 in Reducing Serum Prolactin in Comparison to Cabergoline. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance. 10. 10.25258\/ijpqa.10.1.17.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAraújo, A. N., Wessling, A., \u0026amp; Bugalho, M. J. (2018). Male hypogonadism – when two endocrine causes merge in the same patient. Endocrine Abstracts, 56, P810. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/endoabs.56.P810\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/endoabs.56.P810\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJanz, T., \u0026amp; Pearson, C. (2013). Vitamin D blood levels of Canadians. Health at a Glance. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-624-X. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-624-x\/2013001\/article\/11727-eng.htm\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82-624-x\/2013001\/article\/11727-eng.htm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLee, D. M., Tajar, A., Pye, S. R., Boonen, S., Vanderschueren, D., Bouillon, R., O'Neill, T. W., Bartfai, G., Casanueva, F. F., Finn, J. D., Forti, G., Giwercman, A., Han, T. S., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Kula, K., Lean, M. E., Pendleton, N., Punab, M., Wu, F. C., \u0026amp; EMAS study group (2012). Association of hypogonadism with vitamin D status: the European Male Ageing Study. European journal of endocrinology, 166(1), 77–85. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-11-0743\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-11-0743\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePilz, S., Frisch, S., Koertke, H., Kuhn, J., Dreier, J., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Wehr, E., \u0026amp; Zittermann, A. (2011). Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Testosterone Levels in Men. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 43(3), 223–225. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0030-1269854\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHorii, N., Hasegawa, N., Fujie, S., Iemitsu, K., Uchida, M., Hamaoka, T., \u0026amp; Iemitsu, M. (2020). Effects of Dioscorea esculenta intake with resistance training on muscle hypertrophy and strength in sprint athletes. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 67(3), 338–343. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.19-124\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3164\/jcbn.19-124\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIsenmann, E., Alisauskas, P., Flenker, U., Schalla, J., \u0026amp; Diel, P. (2023). The Anabolic Effect of Fenugreek: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. International journal of sports medicine, 44(10), 692–703. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2048-5925\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2048-5925\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSafarinejad, M. R., \u0026amp; Safarinejad, S. (2009). Efficacy of selenium and\/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. The Journal of urology, 181(2), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.015\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiswas, T. K., Pandit, S., Mondal, S., Biswas, S. K., Jana, U., Ghosh, T., Tripathi, P. C., Debnath, P. K., Auddy, R. G., \u0026amp; Auddy, B. (2010). Clinical evaluation of spermatogenic activity of processed Shilajit in oligospermia. Andrologia, 42(1), 48–56. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00956.x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00956.x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePandit, S., Biswas, S., Jana, U., De, R. K., Mukhopadhyay, S. C., \u0026amp; Biswas, T. K. (2016). Clinical evaluation of purified Shilajit on testosterone levels in healthy volunteers. Andrologia, 48(5), 570–575. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.12482\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.12482\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarrasco-Gallardo, C., Guzmán, L., \u0026amp; Maccioni, R. B. (2012). Shilajit: a natural phytocomplex with potential procognitive activity. International journal of Alzheimer's disease, 2012, 674142. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/674142\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/674142\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":51459960766677,"sku":"gtest-gtestmax-1-pack","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":51459960799445,"sku":"GtestMAX-3pack-MAX[read]","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GTESTMAXMockup.png?v=1764326970"},{"product_id":"signature-series-pre-workout","title":"Signature Series Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOur signature series pre workout was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with this product, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present our signature series pre workout; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250622-102600_2.png?v=1750598886\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline and L-Arginine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eare precursors to nitric oxide, when supplemented in combination they have shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing nitric oxide levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine or L Citrulline on their own [23]. This may increase the perceived ‘pump’ phenomenon noted by athletes, but more importantly, the outcomes of supplementing with these two amino acids have shown a statistically significant improvement in athletic performance [23]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess may worsen mental fatigue. L Citrulline may help the body increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels, leading to increased work capacity in prolonged periods of muscular load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a pro-GABAergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis popular amongst endurance athletes as it has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Supplementing with nitrates is an effective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Nitrate consumption may reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and improved endurance outcomes during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalidroside\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is one of the primary bioactives of the Rhodiola genus, when isolated on its own, it has shown promise in prolonging tine-to-exhaustion in endurance exercise in addition to improving oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to placebo [24].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also robust evidence supporting Saffron extract as a weight loss agent, primarily through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two primary indications: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Consuming vitamin C prior to a workout may improve performance by reducing exercise induced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferences:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLUE: CONGRATS! You found the final clue... unfortunately, if you have not been paying attention, you may still be behind in the race. Each clue has had letters encased in parenthesis on them... such as this one (\u003cstrong\u003eD\u003c\/strong\u003e) for this clue. You must unscramble them to figure out the password that unlocks the final gift card. This password will unlock the page in the footer (bottom) of this website with the title: \"\u003cstrong\u003eYou're So Close!\u003c\/strong\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePark, H. Y., Kim, S. W., Seo, J., Jung, Y. P., Kim, H., Kim, A. J., Kim, S., \u0026amp; Lim, K. (2023). Dietary Arginine and Citrulline Supplements for Cardiovascular Health and Athletic Performance: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1268. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchwarz, N. A., Stratton, M. T., Colquhoun, R. J., Manganti, A. M., Sherbourne, M., Mourey, F., White, C. C., Day, H., Dusseault, M. C., Hudson, G. M., Vickery, C. R., Schachner, H. C., Kasprzyk, P. G., \u0026amp; Weng, J. K. (2024). Salidroside and exercise performance in healthy active young adults - an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 21(1), 2433744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2024.2433744\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Blue Lobster","offer_id":51500561334485,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-bluelobster","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Janicki Juice","offer_id":51500561367253,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-janickijuice","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5667.jpg?v=1780394664"},{"product_id":"turk-builder-platinum","title":"Turk Builder Platinum","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"\u003eTry \u003cem\u003eNEW\u003c\/em\u003e Turk Builder PLATINUM!\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOW In Blister Packs \u0026amp; Made In Uzbekistan!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTurk Platinum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a specialized blend of the rarest and most highly sought after ecdysteroid containing plant extracts from nature. Turk Platinum includes Ajuga Turkestanica \u0026amp; Rhodiola Heterodonta from the mountains of Uzbekistan, Rhaponticum Carthamoides (Leuzea) \u0026amp; Serratula Coronata (Serpukha) from the Altai Mountains in Russia.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThe New Blend\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e:\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis blend is sure to hit harder than Turk Builder Max due to the unique synergy of these botanical extracts.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe quality of ecdysteroids in this extract is unmatched, all of the botanicals are kept in stable storage conditions and extracted in the least invasive methods possible to avoid autoxidation and unwanted chemical reactions from occurring in the extract. This is important as the use of high heat, harsh chemical solvents and poor storage can create by-products and ecdysteroid artifacts which may impair the efficacy of major active components of ecdysteroid containing extracts [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePurity is our top priority\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, these full spectrum extracts are produced in the least invasive methods possible minimizing the amount of heat and harsh chemical solvents, only using ethanol and water-based extraction. This makes a great difference in the composition of the extracts, being more favorable for human consumption [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"157\" width=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf4MNZ2qGYXTR28IVZulpOWM97z0Y4kTSU-R-Ce4aNyYaOqAZadZfXRxoCVPEBu3bR3gJ8wh1flLgQNjIICxN_8wudjJj-LE_9VFtPCsjgpYxYDaqFgIjK_6FD55F-PV-N5ao-wnA?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLC-MS\/MS Fingerprinting Analysis of Cyanotis arachnoidea Extracts: Process-Related Artifacts in Anabolic Food Supplements\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDávid Laczkó et Al., ACS Omega 2025 10 (18), 18605-18614. DOI: 10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaczkó and colleagues state that: “The autoxidation of 20-hydroxyecdysone leads to the formation of various unknown or uncharacterized ecdysteroid compounds, which can significantly impact the quality and efficacy of commercial ecdysteroid-containing supplements, potentially affecting their regulatory status and consumer safety… our results are of importance regarding the efficacy and safety of commercially available ecdysteroid-containing food supplements”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNote: Turk Platinum is not a testosterone booster and should have no effects on sex hormones in both men and women.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDirections\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e:\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTake one capsule to assess tolerance. Take 1-3 capsules 30 minutes before exercise on training days. Take 1-2 capsules in the morning on non training days. Do not exceed 3 capsules in one day. May affect sleep in some individuals when taken too close to bedtime, it is recommended not to take after 4pm.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSupplement Facts:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_20250625_181711_552.png?v=1751655303\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIngredients:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"141\" width=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXejoBHedUHVE1zR1GFCjd8Q3a9xUt9bjRqgdwNYUwP0go-NftGJp6dJ413IqnmuWQSM5HoH2l5nl_R_3dldcR5aMoRbU3uDyJVZcn8dyZdRePBQRKWVsudZZlOqqIVxNYiRsvhA?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAjuga Turkestanica Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAjuga turkestanica is a perennial herb found in the Pamir Alay mountain range growing in the wilderness. It is best collected from the wild as this is the best environment where Ajuga Turkestanica has shown the highest synthesis of ecdysteroids and other bioactives which are only produced in the presence of environmental stressors. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs a means to protect this species, we only use the aerial parts of the plant and leave the roots to remain in the ground to allow the plant to continue thriving each year. We are also working with Paradise Flora LLC to cultivate Ajuga Turkestanica in villages with similar soil quality found in its natural habitat. Sustainability is one of our greatest considerations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the aerial component, Ajuga Turkestanica contains ecdysterone, turkesterone, cyasterone, ajugalactone and ajugasterone B. Many of these ecdysteroids are unique and only found in authentic Ajuga Turkestanica. The plant also contains a significant amount of iridoid glycosides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHuman trials on Ajuga Turkestanica Extract from clinics in Uzbekistan show antidiabetic properties in addition to improvements in erythropoiesis in the setting of iron deficiency anemia [2,3]. These human trials did not find any signs of toxicity, end organ damage or adverse effects from administering Ajuga Turkestanica Extract for a duration of 20 days [2,3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRandomized controlled trials on pure ecdysterone show promise in promoting athleticism, with a strong signal being detected showing anti catabolic effects, in addition to its ability to promote body recomposition as evidenced by a decrease bodyfat measured via increases in extensor\/flexor muscle mass without concurrent loss in bodyweight or strength after detraining athletes (where they would be expected to lose significant muscle mass and strength) [4]. Significant reductions in cortisol were also noted compared to placebo in this trial (providing some explanation onto the anti catabolic mechanism) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAt the time of writing this, the latest randomized controlled trial on pure ecdysterone sourced from asparagus showed a great improvement in pulmonary function measurements and heart rate variability in obese participants undergoing a structured exercise program [14]. This is a remarkable finding as it is understood that obesity can mimic a restrictive lung disorder, and the potential for dietary ingredients to improve forced vital capacity and inspiratory measurements (assessed via chest wall expansion) during exercise is a unique effect which is not seen in other dietary sport supplements. This is in a series of recent findings on the effect of ecdysteroids on cardiopulmonary reserves, in line with the findings of a recent phase 2 clinical trial showing that 20-Hydroxyecdysone led to favorable outcomes in severe C*VID19 patients; finding a 44% relative risk reduction of respiratory failure and death compared to placebo [15]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe do not make any claims to assert our product should ever be used as a replacement for medical care, we rather highlight these findings to hypothesize the mechanism which are not yet entirely clear, in addition to highlighting the prospects of ecdysteroids in promoting positive health outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFinally, pure Ecdysterone has undergone phase two clinical trials as an intervention for improving the functional capacity in geriatric populations at risk of sarcopenia, showing clinically significant improvements in their walking speed; a measurement which is objectively used to measure frailty and functional capacity in the elderly; with no noted adverse effects [5].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"141\" width=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdE4i39C5PEYjKblIUINlN7TX1PncH3hL8V4oPlQKgxXu79eLrt4R-jas2RBy8RiL0nrKkS0wM3kj1lm9GBX9FWF95jYLPdfcXz8SQRRLOTIUIcpQ-AEMRO0obAG7kRZcWC8Gb5xg?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRhaponticum Carthamoides (Leuzea) 1:1 Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeuzea belongs to the Asteraceae family (genus Rhaponticum), it contains biologically active substances (20-hydroxyecdysone, inokosterone, carthamosterone A\/B, leuzeasterone) from the class of ecdysteroids.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMyrzagaliyeva et al states: “The history of using Rhaponticum carthamoides as a medicinal plant dates back to ancient times. Altai hunters, observing the behavior of maral deer (Cervus elaphus sibiricus), noticed that these animals specifically dug up and consumed the roots of this plant. They also observed a significant restoration of strength in the animals after consuming the roots of Rhaponticum carthamoides. For this reason, the plant became popularly known as “maral root”. Since then, Altai folk healers have begun using the roots of this plant to restore human strength and improve health. There is speculation that Rhaponticum carthamoides was used by Genghis Khan’s warriors to increase endurance during long campaigns, though there is no direct historical evidence of this. However, the tradition of using this plant as a tonic and restorative agent has deeply rooted itself among the nomadic peoples of Central Asia.” [8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeuzea carthamoides is a perennial herb, it grows in the mountains, of Eastern Siberia, Kazakhstan, Altai, and the Sayan Mountains. It is primarily cultivated in Russia and Eastern Europe. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe root extract is historically known to improve appetite, in-vivo data demonstrates enhanced metabolic processes, enhanced protein synthesis, and improvements in cardiopulmonary metrics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"left\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ccolgroup\u003e \u003ccol width=\"180\"\u003e \u003ccol width=\"492\"\u003e \u003c\/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hDIG-nux1hybffQ9m807sKkYH97T0faV\/view?usp=sharing\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA comparative study of the anabolic action of ecdysten, leveton and Prime Plus, preparations of plant origin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (translated from Russian) [6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEffect\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIncreased physical capacity in all groups compared to placebo (p \u0026lt;0.005).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNon-randomized placebo controlled trial\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrial Length\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e21 days\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumber of Subjects\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePopulation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRunners 17–25yrs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntervention\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGroup 1 :25mg of 20HE (from Rhaponticum Carthamoides extract std. 97% 20HE)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGroup 2: 65mg dry Leuzea root (source of 20HE), 330mg bee pollen, 1mg Vitamin E, 22mg Vitamin C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGroup 3 : 30mg 20HE, 2g casein, 1g sugar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGroup 4: Placebo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBelow is a synthesis by Dr. Lafont of synthesized human trials on primarily different extracts of Rhaponticum Carthamoides \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"275\" width=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf60ncFap-UhgnhXPgt9491CsTxbA4yggeKye8GkYhUwO0N5ZuQ_g-wZIAlz_5SbqFywmMx5-8aMqtu1jGFQJRegrDbsJlEoQZHCVdw7aL8L7jfLwE9EiDoU5A954uuqfTe-eMh5w?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDinan, L., Dioh, W., Veillet, S., \u0026amp; Lafont, R. (2021). Ecdysteroids. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1397–1457.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"294\" width=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXf4r2-99H0WAZAIijAQUK40YktAUBVEkjonnicnZZBJyYqXKVvKMud7QCy-fzjXt52T0Fw4CHajaWY3ytQUG3JtIKDnEUkRD4yi5HGxPYSMMjMOqKb2W_zztg102sK9DV6ZIRD7Wg?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerratula Coronata 1:1 Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSerpukha is a wild perennial plant of the Asteraceae family. It has many unofficial names among the people: hare's feet, bear's fingers, cow's tongue, datura, gourd, sopulka, greenery, tsvetukha-serpukha, and is also called Christ's rib.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSerratula coronata is a valuable additive   to Rhaponticum carthamoides. Serratula contains ecdysterone and unique Ecdysterone analogues in high quantities. Serratula is identified as an effective food ingredient for recovery in sports. It is often used in a mixture with Leuzea carthamoides.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolodin \u0026amp; Vetosheva et al found that Serratula coronata preparations (Adasten and Kardisten) administered to participants led to improvements in cardiac reserve and performance during exercise, in addition to normalized cortisol levels and improved functional capacity in older patients with various comorbidities [9,10]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg height=\"338\" width=\"227\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdxrYxA5jJ9aZeqv79YiQ1R32KshVSaPMYjKKUraxAXsz7WeLCdcp2qtb8EvOHVug52z-MfOfgkRMOmJt8KRiEUA3K0Qu_4O7T8FVaCYTDkxoCfgA29eNUSI-TL4C6HTLvju9YHkg?key=QKoC2ddsHVdtEkSp-D0zUQ\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta Extract (1-3% Salidroside)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta is a perennial herb harvested from the high altitudes of the wilderness in Uzbekistan and Central Asia. It is a different species from the commonly known Rhodiola Rosea, grows in a different region and contains a unique spectrum of bioactive ingredients.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAccording to Yousef et al. (2006) “R. heterodonta contained a newly detected phenylethanoid glycoside, heterodontoside, in addition to the known compounds tyrosol, viridoside, salidroside, and rhodiocyanoside A.” [13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta extract contains a high concentration of salidroside, as well as other compounds with potential biological activity (Heterodontoside, flavonoids, organic acids, triterpenoids amongst others). Rhodiola Heterodonta may feel more stimulating than generic Rhodiola preparations on the market.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRhodiola Heterodonta is traditionally consumed as a stimulating agent during periods of exhaustive physical demand, Khojimatov et al (2023) states: “(it is) recommended as a herbal supplement in persons with an inclination to asthenia (especially in work requiring an increased mental load)” [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis ingredient may potentiate the effects of Ajuga Turkestanica and compliment it well as they both are indicated for improving athletic performance and reducing fatigue. By expert opinion and dose experimentation, it is supported that Rhodiola Heterodonta is synergistic with Ajuga Turkestanica Extract and thus emerged as a popular combo with athletes in Uzbekistan.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLabs:\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Click To View Turk Platinum Labs\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/drive\/folders\/10SQ9NNbcm0M6mcCqBvU6Qf-J9bo33qgS\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClick To View Turk Platinum Labs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaczkó, D., Chu, E. L., Chang, C. C., Chang, F. R., Girst, G., Gáti, T., Tóth, G., Könczöl, Á., \u0026amp; Hunyadi, A. (2025). LC-MS\/MS Fingerprinting Analysis of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCyanotis arachnoidea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Extracts: Process-Related Artifacts in Anabolic Food Supplements. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eACS omega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(18), 18605–18614. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c10908\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIsmailov, S.I., Maksutova, N.N. (2015).Clinical study of the effectiveness and tolerability of the biologically active food supplement \"Ecditon\" produced by \"BIOTON\" LLC (Uzbekistan), in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tK8cu6L7q7W-xcF10Hzu9P0PctTMdHSv\/view?usp=drive_link\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1tK8cu6L7q7W-xcF10Hzu9P0PctTMdHSv\/view?usp=drive_link\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSultanov, S.N., Mamatkasimov, A.M. (2014).Protocol for a clinical trial of a biologically \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eactive food supplement «Ecdirefin», in the Republican Specialized Scientific and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePractical Medical Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eayRiKrsgDngatmUmdQiZ9WaODfR2Xdp\/view?usp=drive_link\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eayRiKrsgDngatmUmdQiZ9WaODfR2Xdp\/view?usp=drive_link\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDenben, B., Sripinyowanich, S., Ruangthai, R., \u0026amp; Phoemsapthawee, J. (2023). Beneficial Effects of Asparagus officinalis Extract Supplementation on Muscle Mass and Strength following Resistance Training and Detraining in Healthy Males. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 11(9), 175. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports11090175\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports11090175\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFielding, R. A., Dao, M. M., Cannon, K., Desvarieux, M., Miller, S. S., Gimness, M. P., Brandon, D. M., Villareal, D. T., Bruyere, O., Bautmans, I., Rickner, K., Perry, R., Kritchevsky, S. B., Musi, N., Chehade, J. M., Kirstein, J. L., Gielen, E., Pickrell, P., Dilda, P., Lafont, R., … Veillet, S. (2025). BIO101 in Sarcopenic Seniors at Risk of Mobility Disability: Results of a Double-Blind Randomised Interventional Phase 2b Trial. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 16(2), e13750. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13750\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.13750\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGadzhieva, R.M.; Portugalov, S.N.; Paniushkin, V.V.; Kondrat’eva, I.I. A comparative study of the anabolic action of Ecdysten, Leveton and Prime Plus, preparations of plant origin. Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1995, 58, 46–48. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hDIG-nux1hybffQ9m807sKkYH97T0faV\/view?usp=sharing\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hDIG-nux1hybffQ9m807sKkYH97T0faV\/view?usp=sharing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDinan, L., Dioh, W., Veillet, S., \u0026amp; Lafont, R. (2021). Ecdysteroids. Encyclopedia, 1(4), 1397–1457. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/encyclopedia1040096\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/encyclopedia1040096\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMyrzagaliyeva, A., Irsaliyev, S., Tustubayeva, S., Samarkhanov, T., Orazov, A., \u0026amp; Alemseitova, Z. (2024). Natural resources of Rhaponticum carthamoides in the Tarbagatai State National Nature Park. Diversity, 16(11), Article 676. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16110676\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16110676\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVolodin, Vladimir \u0026amp; Vetosheva, V.I. \u0026amp; Volodina, S.O.. (2021). Correction of adaptive reactions of the cardiovascular system using the ecdysteroid-containing remedy Adasten during intensive physical work in the North. Theoretical and Applied Ecology. 227-234. 10.25750\/1995-4301-2021-1-227-234.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVetosheva, V.I., Volodin, V.V. \u0026amp; Volodina, S.O. Phytopharmacological Correction of Functional State, Hormonal Status, and Memory Performance in Patients of Different Ages with Organic Changes in Brain Vasculature. Adv Gerontol 9, 447–452 (2019). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S2079057019040155\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S2079057019040155\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhojimatov, O.K., Khujanov, A.N., Bussmann, R.W. (2023). Rhodiola heterodonta (Hook.f. \u0026amp; Thomson) Boriss., Rhodiola pamiroalaica Boriss. - CRASSULACEAE . In: Khojimatov, O.K., Gafforov, Y., Bussmann, R.W. (eds) Ethnobiology of Uzbekistan. Ethnobiology. Springer, Cham. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23031-8_64\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-23031-8_64\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMr, Z., Sn, G., Rr, M., Aa, M., Nl, V., Ug, G., Sm, M., \u0026amp; Tf, A. (2024). Characterization of Rhodiola heterodonta (Crassulaceae): Phytocomposition, Antioxidant and Antihyperglycemic Activities. Preventive nutrition and food science, 29(2), 135–145. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3746\/pnf.2024.29.2.135\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3746\/pnf.2024.29.2.135\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYousef, G. G., Grace, M. H., Cheng, D. M., Belolipov, I. V., Raskin, I., \u0026amp; Lila, M. A. (2006). Comparative phytochemical characterization of three Rhodiola species. Phytochemistry, 67(21), 2380–2391. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.07.026\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.07.026\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePadkao, Tadsawiya \u0026amp; Prasertsri, Piyapong. (2025). Effects of High-Intensity Intermittent Training Combined with Asparagus officinalis Extract Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Function Parameters in Obese and Overweight Individuals: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 10. 202. 10.3390\/jfmk10020202.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLobo, S. M., Plantefève, G., Nair, G., Joaquim Cavalcante, A., Franzin de Moraes, N., Nunes, E., Barnum, O., Berdun Stadnik, C. M., Lima, M. P., Lins, M., Hajjar, L. A., Lipinski, C., Islam, S., Ramos, F., Simon, T., Martinot, J. B., Guimard, T., Desclaux, A., Lioger, B., Neuenschwander, F. C., … Morelot-Panzini, C. (2024). Efficacy of oral 20-hydroxyecdysone (BIO101), a MAS receptor activator, in adults with severe COVID-19 (COVA): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 2\/3 trial. EClinicalMedicine, 68, 102383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102383\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGuarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/1000031886.png?v=1764116408\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGUARANTEE RETURN POLICY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-67efbeeb-7fff-35e3-f22f-4a9fa2c46c95\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo initiate the return process, please email info@htltsupps.com requesting a refund for the product. Please include the order number if known.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo be eligible for the money-back guarantee, the return must meet the following conditions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return must be requested within 60 days of receipt\/delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for first-time buyers only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for single bottle\/unit purchases only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is available to customers worldwide (International and Domestic).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmpty bottles or boxes will not be considered for a refund. You must return the physical container, and at least one serving (e.g., 1 pill or 1 bar) must remain inside the packaging to prove it was not fully consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomers are responsible for the charges and tax of the return shipping and must arrange their own return courier, we provide a $50 Store Gift Card upon proof of return shipment to help offset these costs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHTLT Supplements will not accept any returned products without prior written communication via email and authorized confirmation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOnline orders cannot be exchanged or returned in a physical store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter the customer service department confirms the exchange\/return request, please ship the return parcel within 7 days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSale items cannot be returned or exchanged.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUpon the tracking number being shared to our customer service team, we will send you a $50 gift card to htltsupps.com for the trouble.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf any of the criteria above cannot be met and you are not satisfied with the product, please reach out anyways and we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":51619162554581,"sku":"htlt-turk-platinum-1pack","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":51619162587349,"sku":"htlt-turk-platinum-3pack","price":274.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-Pack","offer_id":51619162620117,"sku":"htlt-turk-platinum-5pack","price":449.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-Pack","offer_id":51619162652885,"sku":"htlt-turk-platinum-10pack","price":899.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_20250625_181711_365_bf85cb20-76c2-4cd8-bf21-a014ed54f846.png?v=1773622485"},{"product_id":"g-focus-limitless","title":"G Focus Limitless","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is well known that some days we feel sharper and other days we may experience unrelenting brain fog. Increasingly, people find themselves caught in a cycle of relying on stimulants during the day to keep up with demands, then turning to depressants at night; likely because stimulants linger in the body without adequate recovery periods.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe wanted to create a stimulant-free solution to support cognition. Many products on the market use stimulants as their primary ingredient. Yet, the true definition of a nootropic is a substance that supports cognition and promotes healthy brain function. By that definition, stimulants alone cannot be considered nootropics.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe intended outcome of G Focus Limitless is to promote both acute and long-term improvements in memory, processing speed, attention span, and executive function. We selected the most well-supported ingredients from the literature and avoided the less promising ones, so you get the most from each capsule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSUPPLEMENT FACTS\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-09-22at8.44.06PM.png?v=1758588258\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"371\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eINGREDIENTS\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWasabi Extract: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis culinary ingredient has been concentrated into an extract which contains 6-MSITC (6-Methylsulfinyl Hexyl Isothiocyanate), a potent antioxidant which attenuates neurocognitive decline [1].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe latest randomized placebo controlled trial (as of writing this) on a sample of 72 older adults found that in 12 weeks, administration of wasabi extract found a moderate-large effect size in working \u0026amp; episodic memory [1]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePanax Ginseng: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA medicinal root with a long use history as an adaptogen, the mechanistic evidence for this ingredient suggests an increase in dopaminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe outcomes of RCTs on panax ginseng extract in respect to cognition show that this ingredient can increase the amount of gray matter in the brain, which is the area of higher cognitive functions associated with learning \u0026amp; motor function [2]. Performance outcomes show an overall greater magnitude of cognitive enhancement compared to placebo (p= 0.03) [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCiticholine:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCiticholine is a potent cholinergic agent which increases the amount of acetylcholine in the presynaptic terminals of cholinergic neurons.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA meta analysis of seven studies in patients with cognitive impairment found a positive effect on cognition with citicoline supplementation [3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePQQ (Pyrroloquinoline quinone): \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePQQ is an ingredient with a multifaceted mechanism, one of the primary identified benefits is its ability to promote the synthesis of new and highly functioning mitochondria.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePQQ has been shown to improve brain function and cognition in both young and old adults [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a randomized controlled trial on adults aged between 20 and 65 years, PQQ supplementation was shown to improve the participants' scores in composite and verbal memory testing [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA further age-stratified analysis of the results was performed, showing younger adults (aged 20-40 years) had improved their cognitive flexibility, processing speed, and execution speed after 8 weeks of PQQ supplementation [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSabroxy (Oroxylum indicum Extract):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe primary active component in Sabroxy, Oroxylin A, showed dopamine reuptake inhibition comparable to methylphenidate in vitro [5]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn RCT evaluating the human outcomes of Sabroxy supplementation found that the Sabroxy group demonstrated greater improvements in speed of learning, episodic memory, immediate word recall and numeric working memory compared to placebo [6].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePregnenolone:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePregnenolone is a neurosteroid that has been studied in disease models primarily related to schizophrenia and postpartum depression; they show an overall positive effect on treating these conditions probably due to its effects of increasing allopregnenelone in the brain (a neuroprotective agent with GABAergic activity) [7]. Pregnenolone can modulate myelination, neuroinflammation, neurotransmission, and neuroplasticity in the brain, implying its importance in cognition, aging, and addiction [7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a proof-of-concept investigation, 70 participants with bipolar disorder or recurrent major depressive disorder and history of substance abuse\/dependence were randomly assigned to receive pregnenolone or placebo for 8 weeks [8]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe pregnenolone group showed trends toward greater improvement, relative to placebo, showing statistically significant reductions in manic and depressive symptoms [8]. Pregnenolone appeared to be safe and well tolerated; extrapolation of these results show that it has a generalized anxiolytic effect [8].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn another proof of concept trial, pregnenolone supplementation was shown to promote improved REM sleep in male test subjects, suggesting improved cognitive outcomes by promoting longer lengths of restorative sleep [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBefotiamine:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBefotiamine is a synthetic form of thiamine with greater lipophilicity than thiamine; meaning greater thiamine repleting potential than standard thiamine hydrochloride.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn preclinical models, benfotiamine showed potential in reversing pathologies associated with Alzheimer’s disease (impaired cognition, amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, diminished glucose metabolism, oxidative stress, increased advanced glycation end products) [10].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA randomized controlled trial conducted on patients with Alzheimer's disease \/ mild cognitive impairment found a small-moderate effect in reducing cognitive decline compared to placebo [10].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNADH:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNADH is the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRhodiola Rosea Extract:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA systematic review on Rhodiola Rosea extract found a strong trend for Rhodiola supplementation leading to improved cognitive outcomes in periods of acute mental stress [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe conclusion was that Rhodiola Rosea supplementation was effective for reducing mental fatigue, improving attention and concentration under stress, and in clinical settings such as depression or stress-related fatigue [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacopa Monnieri Extract:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA meta analysis of 9 randomized controlled trials (437 subjects) evaluating the effectiveness of Bacopa Monnieri extract on cognitive outcomes found a consistent effect on improved cognition, decreased reaction time and improved cognitive flexibility [12]. The intervention was deemed largely safe and the studies included were at low risk of bias [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaffron Extract:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSaffron possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With several RCTs being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn a randomized controlled trial on 202  adults (18–70yrs old) with depressive symptoms, saffron was associated with statistically significant improvements in the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scales compared to placebo [14]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eREFERENCES\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNouchi, R., Kawata, N. Y. S., Saito, T., Nouchi, H., \u0026amp; Kawashima, R. (2023). Benefits of Wasabi Supplements with 6-MSITC (6-Methylsulfinyl Hexyl Isothiocyanate) on Memory Functioning in Healthy Adults Aged 60 Years and Older: Evidence from a Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 15(21), 4608. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15214608\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15214608\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNamgung, E., Kim, J., Jeong, H., Hong, G., Kim, M., Kim, R. Y., Kim, S., \u0026amp; Lyoo, I. K. (2021). Effects of Korean red ginseng on human gray matter volume and cognitive function: A voxel-based morphometry study. Human psychopharmacology, 36(2), e2767. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hup.2767\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hup.2767\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBonvicini, M., Travaglini, S., Lelli, D., Antonelli Incalzi, R., \u0026amp; Pedone, C. (2023). Is Citicoline Effective in Preventing and Slowing Down Dementia?-A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. Nutrients, 15(2), 386. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15020386\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15020386\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTamakoshi, M., Suzuki, T., Nishihara, E., Nakamura, S., \u0026amp; Ikemoto, K. (2023). Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt improves brain function in both younger and older adults. Food \u0026amp; function, 14(5), 2496–2501. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2fo01515c\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2fo01515c\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYoon, S. Y., dela Peña, I., Kim, S. M., Woo, T. S., Shin, C. Y., Son, K. H., Park, H., Lee, Y. S., Ryu, J. H., Jin, M., Kim, K. M., \u0026amp; Cheong, J. H. (2013). Oroxylin A improves attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors in the spontaneously hypertensive rat and inhibits reuptake of dopamine in vitro. Archives of pharmacal research, 36(1), 134–140. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12272-013-0009-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12272-013-0009-6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Majeed, M., \u0026amp; Drummond, P. D. (2021). Effects of an Oroxylum indicum Extract (Sabroxy®) on Cognitive Function in Adults With Self-reported Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 13, 728360. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2021.728360\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2021.728360\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLin, Y. C. (2022). Function, regulation, and pharmacological effects of pregnenolone in the central nervous system. Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research, 22, 100417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coemr.2021.100417 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOsuji, I. J., Vera-Bolaños, E., Carmody, T. J., \u0026amp; Brown, E. S. (2010). Pregnenolone for cognition and mood in dual diagnosis patients. Psychiatry research, 178(2), 309–312. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.09.006\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.09.006\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSteiger, A., Trachsel, L., Guldner, J., Hemmeter, U., Rothe, B., Rupprecht, R., Vedder, H., \u0026amp; Holsboer, F. (1993). Neurosteroid pregnenolone induces sleep-EEG changes in man compatible with inverse agonistic GABAA-receptor modulation. Brain research, 615(2), 267–274. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90037-n\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90037-n\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGibson, G. E., Luchsinger, J. A., Cirio, R., Chen, H., Franchino-Elder, J., Hirsch, J. A., Bettendorff, L., Chen, Z., Flowers, S. A., Gerber, L. M., Grandville, T., Schupf, N., Xu, H., Stern, Y., Habeck, C., Jordan, B., \u0026amp; Fonzetti, P. (2020). Benfotiamine and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease: Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Phase IIa Clinical Trial. Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 78(3), 989–1010. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-200896\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAD-200896\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., \u0026amp; Norman Scholfield, C. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 151(1), 528–535. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.11.008\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 91, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Marx, W., Díez-Municio, M., \u0026amp; Morán-Valero, M. I. (2025). An Examination into the Effects of a Saffron Extract (Affron) on Mood and General Wellbeing in Adults Experiencing Low Mood: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. The Journal of nutrition, 155(7), 2300–2311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.05.024\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51822166737109,"sku":"gfocus-limitless-1PACK","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GFocusLimitless-Mockup_1.png?v=1773622510"},{"product_id":"alter-ego-pre-workout-panda-x-htlt","title":"Alter Ego Pre-Workout (HTLT x Panda)","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHTLT x PANDA (LIMITED RELEASE)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eStep right up and bring elite energy to your training with the HTLT x Panda Supps collab pre-workout. This formula is built to help you lock in, turn up the intensity, and attack every set with tunnel vision, explosive power, and carnival-level hype. When it’s time to perform, this is the scoop that helps you bring the show.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"758\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"468\"\u003eVitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid) — 250mg \/ 500mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"471\"\u003eVitamin C is best known as an antioxidant, helping support the body’s defense against oxidative stress produced during hard training. While it is not a direct stimulant or pump ingredient, it can help support overall recovery and wellness so you’re better prepared to train consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"1084\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"827\"\u003eCholine (from Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine) — 500mg \/ 1000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"830\"\u003eCholine helps support the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in focus, reaction time, and muscle contraction. In the gym, that can translate into better mind-muscle connection, sharper concentration, and improved training intensity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1688\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1431\"\u003eL-Citrulline — 5000mg \/ 10000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1434\"\u003eL-Citrulline is one of the most popular pump ingredients because it helps increase nitric oxide production and blood flow. In training, that may support fuller muscle pumps, improved nutrient delivery, and better endurance during longer, harder workouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"2007\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1724\"\u003eBeta Alanine — 3200mg \/ 6400mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1727\"\u003eBeta Alanine helps support muscular endurance by contributing to carnosine levels in the muscle, which can help buffer acid buildup during intense exercise. That means it may help you grind out more reps, push through fatigue, and maintain performance during high-volume training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2291\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2046\"\u003eL-Arginine Base — 1200mg \/ 2400mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2049\"\u003eL-Arginine is another nitric oxide-supporting ingredient that may help enhance blood flow and muscle pumps. When paired with other pump-support ingredients, it can contribute to that fuller, more vascular training feel many athletes look for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2572\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2362\"\u003eAlpha GPC 50% (Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine) — 1000mg \/ 2000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2365\"\u003eAlpha GPC is commonly used for focus, drive, and power output support. It may help improve mental sharpness in the gym while also supporting strong, explosive performance when you need to train aggressively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2829\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2606\"\u003eL-Tyrosine — 1000mg \/ 2000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2609\"\u003eL-Tyrosine supports the production of neurotransmitters associated with focus and stress response. In the gym, it may help you stay mentally locked in, especially during demanding sessions or when training under fatigue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2831\" data-end=\"3104\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2831\" data-end=\"2865\"\u003eSodium Nitrate — 300mg \/ 600mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2868\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is used to support nitric oxide production, which may help with circulation, vascularity, and muscle pumps. This can contribute to improved blood flow during training and a more pronounced pump-focused workout experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3421\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3174\"\u003eRhodiPrime® 6X Rhodiola Extract (6% Salidroside) — 250mg \/ 500mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3177\"\u003eRhodiola is an adaptogenic ingredient often used to help support resilience to physical and mental stress. For gym performance, it may help with perceived fatigue, allowing you to stay more dialed in and maintain output through a tough session.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3714\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3461\"\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous — 195mg \/ 390mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3461\" data-end=\"3464\"\u003eCaffeine is the main energy driver in many pre-workouts, helping increase alertness, motivation, and workout intensity. It may also support better strength output, focus, and endurance, making it easier to attack heavy lifts and high-effort training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3972\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3745\"\u003eL-Theanine — 75mg \/ 150mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3748\"\u003eL-Theanine is often paired with caffeine to help create a smoother, more controlled energy feel. In a pre-workout, it may help reduce the jittery side of stimulation while keeping you focused, composed, and ready to perform.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3974\" data-end=\"4234\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3974\" data-end=\"4024\"\u003eSaffron Extract (Crocus sativus) — 30mg \/ 60mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4024\" data-end=\"4027\"\u003eSaffron is commonly included to support mood, motivation, and overall training mindset. In the gym, that may help create a more positive, driven headspace so you can train with better consistency and intent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Collab-PandaXHTLT-CarnivalCandy-SFP.png?v=1776396954\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"338\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDirections\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSUGGESTED USE: Do NOT exceed 2 scoops per day. We recommend starting with ¼ to ½ scoop to gauge tolerance. This product should be consumed 20 to 30 minutes prior to any workout or exercise session. Mix preferred serving vigorously in 8-16oz of water until dissolved fully.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWARNING\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e⚠️ IMPORTANT WARNING This is a HIGH STIM pre-workout. Do not exceed more than 2 scoops per day. WARNING: For use by healthy adults only. Not recommended for persons under the age of 18. Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing. Individuals should not consume other caffeinated products in conjunction with this product. Avoid alcohol and prescription stimulants while taking this product. In case of overdose, contact a poison control center immediately. Exceeding the recommended serving will not improve results and may cause serious adverse health effects. Discontinue use and contact a licensed healthcare professional immediately if you experience an unusually rapid heartbeat, dizziness, severe headache, or shortness of breath. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. CA Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to: www.P65Warnings.ca.gov\/food\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Carnival Candy","offer_id":53684354416853,"sku":"htlt-alterego-carnivalcandy","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Collab-PandaXHTLT-CarnivalCandy-Front_1.png?v=1776396954"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.htltsupps.com\/collections\/all-supplements.oembed","provider":"HTLT Supplements","version":"1.0","type":"link"}