{"title":"Pre-Workout","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"creatine-monohydrate","title":"Creatine Monohydrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBENEFITS OF CREATINE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCreatine Monohydrate is one of the most effective sports nutrition supplements around and has a strong reputation to increase lean mass and improve explosive exercise performance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTake 1 scoop of HTLT creatine monohydrate daily to replace what your body uses every day.  Creatine can be used at any time of day.  HTLT creatine monohydrate has 60, 5g servings per bottle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":42578497470677,"sku":"creatine-1pk","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":42578497503445,"sku":"CREATINE- 3PK - READ THIS","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5646.jpg?v=1780382021"},{"product_id":"pre-pump-preworkout","title":"G-Pump Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBigger Pumps Than Last Time!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eUnleash skin-splitting pumps and peak performance with our \u003cstrong data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"93\"\u003enext-level pre-workout formula\u003c\/strong\u003e! Designed to maximize blood flow, hydration, and endurance, this powerhouse blend enhances muscle fullness, fights fatigue, and keeps you going stronger for longer. With cutting-edge compounds that support nitric oxide production, cellular energy, and hydration, you’ll experience intense vascularity, sustained strength, and unmatched workout performance. Get ready to push past limits and make every rep \u003cstrong data-start=\"500\" data-end=\"526\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003eharder than last time!*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e9g L-Citrulline | 9g GlycerPump | 9g Betaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2025-02-26at9.45.08PM.png?v=1740624315\" width=\"417\" height=\"441\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"228\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"24\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"228\"\u003eBetaine supports cellular hydration and nitric oxide production, enhancing muscle pumps and endurance. It also aids in power output and muscle strength by improving methylation and creatine synthesis.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"470\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"262\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eGlycerPump (65% Glycerol)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"470\"\u003eGlycerPump increases muscle hydration and intracellular fluid retention, creating a \"hyper-hydrated\" state that enhances endurance, muscle fullness, and overall performance during high-intensity training.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"491\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eL-Citrulline is a key nitric oxide booster that improves vasodilation by increasing arginine levels in the blood, leading to better oxygen and nutrient delivery, enhanced endurance, and bigger pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"699\" data-end=\"712\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eL-Taurine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eL-Taurine supports cellular hydration, electrolyte balance, and muscle contraction efficiency, helping to maintain peak performance while reducing muscle fatigue and cramping.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1089\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"912\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1089\"\u003eBeta Alanine buffers lactic acid buildup by increasing carnosine levels in muscles, delaying fatigue and enhancing endurance, allowing for prolonged high-intensity exercise.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1112\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is a potent nitric oxide precursor that significantly improves blood flow, oxygen delivery, and endurance, leading to enhanced muscle pumps and reduced fatigue.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1333\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eVasoDrive-AP (Casein Hydrolysate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1291\"\u003eVasoDrive-AP promotes vasodilation by inhibiting an enzyme that constricts blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow, improved nutrient delivery, and longer-lasting muscle pumps.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1702\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1533\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eNADH\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1525\" data-end=\"1702\" data-is-last-node=\"\"\u003eNADH plays a crucial role in cellular energy production by supporting ATP synthesis, enhancing endurance, reducing fatigue, and improving overall workout performance.*\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Fruit Punch","offer_id":52852227768533,"sku":"htlt-gpump-fruitpunch","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":43261239460053,"sku":"htlt-gpump-orangecreamsicle","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Freeze Pop","offer_id":51217249566933,"sku":"preppump 2.0-freezepop","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5627.jpg?v=1780383459"},{"product_id":"go2-max-peak-endurance-support","title":"GO2 Max | Peak Endurance Support","description":"\u003ch3\u003eGO2 Max Is BACK!\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em;\"\u003eWADA Compliant \u0026amp; 100% NATURAL\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat G02 MAX Can Do For You!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased Energy*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreased Endurance*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecover Faster Between Sets*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLast Longer and Train Harder during workouts*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Result... Burn more Fat and Calories \/ Get in the Shape of Your Life!*\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/ScreenShot2022-11-18at1.52.01PM_480x480.png?v=1668797539\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN works right away to increase performance and doesn't need to be loaded like creatine or beta alanine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is converted into NAD+ which is an important molecule that promotes the process of glycolysis and the kreb's cycle, this means it increases the rate of energy production from our body's reserves.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis well designed study demonstrates that NMN can boost aerobic capacity performance metrics by up to 30% in trained athletes, this beats beta alanine by a long shot.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is also known for its anti-aging benefits. NAD+ levels decline rapidly with age, NAD+ levels can be reduced by up to 50% past the age of 30. NMN supplementation potently boosts NAD+ levels.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"m_-5706600034133956614docs-internal-guid-cfb6ea28-7fff-8089-363d-61f0c17e953a\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNicotinamide Mononucleotide(NMN)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNMN is a naturally occurring nucleotide with great potential, it has been shown to improve aerobic exercise capacity,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMAIN HUMAN NMN STUDY:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00442-4\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00442-4\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0-o37CRfJADlOhyJSjSziq\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/jissn.biomedcentral.\u003cwbr\u003ecom\/articles\/10.1186\/s12970-\u003cwbr\u003e021-00442-4\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw2Z95QFUlLAn7W48cqgCpmb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/youtu.be\/gi3vWDovF0Y\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e - Video explaining this exact study and interpreting the results\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw1MRyqL5OY5_CQhOeqCoLI5\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003elabs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7238909\/\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElevATP\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElevATP is a patented ingredient supported by several human trials in increasing performance and ATP production significantly.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA randomized control trial demonstrated that a small dose of elevATP was able to increase systemic ATP by 20-70% 30-90min of supplementation in humans. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe benefits of elevATP can be seen right after supplementation and does not require a 'loading phase'.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eelevATP can support increased work capacity and power output, which is especially useful in improving cardiovascular fitness.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eelevATP is FDA approved and is not banned in any sporting organizations.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eB, Argumedo R, Shu C, Huynh L, Pietrzkowski Z. Effect of the dietary supplement ElevATP on blood ATP level: An acute pilot clinical study. J Aging Res Clin Practice. 2013;2:178–84.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReyes-Izquierdo T, Shu C, Argumedo R, Nemzer B, Pietrzkowski Z. The effect of elevATPTM on whole blood ATP levels: a single dose, crossover clinical study. J Aging Res Clin Practice. 2014;3:56–60.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJoy, J. M., Falcone, P. H., Vogel, R. M., Mosman, M. M., Kim, M. P., \u0026amp; Moon, J. R. (2015). Supplementation with a proprietary blend of ancient peat and apple extract may improve body composition without affecting hematology in resistance-trained men. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(11), 1171–1177. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2015-0241\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2015-0241\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0u-scRFmGHY4I37EdfD1sL\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-\u003cwbr\u003e2015-0241\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJoy, J. M., Vogel, R. M., Moon, J. R., Falcone, P. H., Mosman, M. M., \u0026amp; Kim, M. P. (2016). Twelve weeks supplementation with an extended-release caffeine and ATP-enhancing supplement may improve body composition without affecting hematology in resistance-trained men. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 13(1). doi:10.1186\/s12970-016-0136-9\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26489051\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26489051\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw14B469wRsfkTVRVNAnfF3i\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.\u003cwbr\u003egov\/26489051\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is popular within the cyclist community and has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise in humans. Supplementing with nitrates is an\u003cbr\u003eeffective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Increasing tissue perfusion (blood flow) during exercise can help reduce the aerobic cost of exercise, leading to improved cardiovascular function\u003cbr\u003eand better endurance during exercise. Here are some interesting trials which support the benefits of nitrates in endurance sports:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNitrate supplementation's improvement of 10-km time-trial performance\u003cbr\u003ein trained cyclists - https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22248502\/\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhole beetroot consumption acutely improves running performance-\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22709704\/\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDietary nitrate supplementation improves team sport-specific intense\u003cbr\u003eintermittent exercise performance -\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ehttps:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23370859\/\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e125mcg 5-Methylfolate (Vitamin B9) + 500mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eHigh doses of NMN (1000mg+) can cause increased homocysteine levels and decrease methyl donors in the body, which can lead to brain fog, cellular impairment in DNA replication and maintaining homeostasis in our organ systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e5-methylfolate and methylcobalamin are both effective methyl donors which have been shown to replace the losses associated with NMN supplementation and attenuate the negative side effects of high dose\/chronic use of all NAD+ precursors (including NMN).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCert. of Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GO2_Max_Certificate_of_Analysis_2781770b-8d2a-4692-92d8-c182c7e7e133.pdf?v=1722690702\"\u003eCLICK HERE\u003c\/a\u003e to view our product CoA - Thank You!\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003eResearch\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/nmn_rct.png?v=1774909259\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-46120-z\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-46120-z\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw09LcgIZdEaDdCHO6cIF4fA\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/\u003cwbr\u003earticles\/s41598-019-46120-z\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\/\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/labs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1655224618265000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0NtV8WOFJBGIxjlyHB1ZcZ\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003elabs\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3318212\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\u0026amp;source=gmail\u0026amp;ust=1656532315389000\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw3CcEvfsFZPezuAP78GqMU_\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\u003cwbr\u003epmc\/articles\/PMC4425139\/\u003c\/wbr\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cimg height=\"389\" width=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Difference_in_6-Minute_Walking_Distance_m_between_NMN_vs_Placebo.png?v=1722129810\" alt=\"\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/BlueModern3PointsVerticalBarChartGraph_480x480.png?v=1707965986\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cimg height=\"786\" width=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/NMN_Boosts_Athletic_Performance_Human_Trials.png?v=1722129749\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGuarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/1000031886.png?v=1764116408\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGUARANTEE RETURN POLICY\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-67efbeeb-7fff-35e3-f22f-4a9fa2c46c95\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo initiate the return process, please email info@htltsupps.com requesting a refund for the product. Please include the order number if known.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo be eligible for the money-back guarantee, the return must meet the following conditions:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return must be requested within 60 days of receipt\/delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for first-time buyers only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is eligible for single bottle\/unit purchases only.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe return is available to customers worldwide (International and Domestic).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmpty bottles or boxes will not be considered for a refund. You must return the physical container, and at least one serving (e.g., 1 pill or 1 bar) must remain inside the packaging to prove it was not fully consumed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCustomers are responsible for the charges and tax of the return shipping and must arrange their own return courier, we provide a $50 Store Gift Card upon proof of return shipment to help offset these costs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHTLT Supplements will not accept any returned products without prior written communication via email and authorized confirmation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOnline orders cannot be exchanged or returned in a physical store.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter the customer service department confirms the exchange\/return request, please ship the return parcel within 7 days.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSale items cannot be returned or exchanged.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUpon the tracking number being shared to our customer service team, we will send you a $50 gift card to htltsupps.com for the trouble.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf any of the criteria above cannot be met and you are not satisfied with the product, please reach out anyways and we will evaluate on a case-by-case basis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"1-Pack","offer_id":43179055087829,"sku":"GO2Max-1pk","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-Pack","offer_id":43179055120597,"sku":"GO2Max-3pk[READ]","price":154.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5-Pack","offer_id":44702837113045,"sku":"GO2MAX-5PACK(READ)","price":269.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-Pack","offer_id":44702837145813,"sku":"GO2MAX-10PACK(READ)","price":479.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"25-Pack","offer_id":44702837178581,"sku":"GO2MAX-25PACK(READ)","price":1149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5666.jpg?v=1780385025"},{"product_id":"pre-workout-3-0","title":"Pre-Workout 3.0","description":"\u003ch3\u003eThe #1 Daily Driver Pre-Workout\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003ePump + Focus + Energy = Performance\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePre 3.0 was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with Pre 3.0, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together, targeting different metabolic pathways to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present Pre 3.0; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20260228-052023_2.jpg?v=1772270543\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIngredients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Citrulline\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Citrulline is a precursor to L Arginine and has shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing serum L Arginine levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine on a gram for gram basis. Increasing L Arginine leads to increased nitric oxide production and thus more vasodilation. In addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess can lead to brain fog. L Citrulline may help the body to increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBeta Alanine is an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels and work capacity under load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, while also activating sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBetaine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBetaine is a nutrient found in beets that has been shown in recent trials to promote improved training outcomes when taken as a pre workout. It is an osmolyte and may improve hydration status when consumed with sufficient amounts of water. The latest evidence states that 2g of betaine taken pre workout led to improved upper- \u0026amp; lower-body muscle endurance and increased testosterone levels in athletes [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMalic Acid is a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTaurine\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine is a non proteinogenic amino acid which plays a role in regulating fluid balance and neurochemistry. Taurine promotes cell volume homeostasis, helping in both situations of dehydration \u0026amp; fluid retention thus positively affecting fluid balance [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine increases activity of the GABA-A receptor which may explain why it synergizes well with caffeine and other stimulants, by 'taking the edge off' certain stimulants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine has been shown to improve athletic performance and increase the tolerability of caffeine by ameliorating some of the vasoconstricting properties some may experience with stimulants [6,7].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eL-Tyrosine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Tyrosine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis an amino acid precursor of dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Several trials support the hypothesis that increasing serum L-Tyrosine levels can improve mental performance especially in states where one might be lacking sufficient sleep or is subject to environmental stressors [1]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLeveraging the effects of dopamine during activities that one might not necessarily enjoy is a powerful tool to find pleasure in certain activities and increase adherence to a workout routine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlpha GPC\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAlpha GPC is amongst the best sources of choline for the purposes of increasing acetylcholine levels and improving power output in athletes. Acetylcholine is necessary in the triggering of synapses, being used in the neuromuscular junction to trigger the firing of motor neurons [5]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThis may also result in increased muscle fiber recruitment \/ mind-muscle connection, improved learning abilities and a greater attention span [11].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCaffeine i\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eL-Theanine is a GABA-ergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eTheobromine\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine is a methylxanthine which is structurally similar to caffeine but does not provide the same degree of central nervous system stimulation. Instead, theobromine was used many years ago as a bronchodilator before being succeeded by the later drug, theophylline. Theobromine also has previously been used as a vasodilator, as it has been shown to increase intracellular levels of cAMP (which can promote improved vasodilation) [17].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHuperzine A is the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is popular within the cyclist community and has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise in humans. Supplementing with nitrates is an\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eeffective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Increasing tissue perfusion (blood flow) during exercise can help reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and better endurance during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNADH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [3].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH has also been supported to:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease the production of dopamine   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease general quality of life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduce symptoms of anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease maximum achievable heart rate during exercise secondary to an increase in work capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the body utilizes one molecule of NADH, the production of 2.5 molecules of ATP is facilitated and one molecule of NAD+ is regenerated. This means that you can expect to see an increase in power output and endurance with this cutting edge ingredient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eRhodiola Rosea Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRhodiola Rosea was amongst the first performance enhancing substances first consumed in eastern Europe as an adaptogen for improving training outcomes in the military. A recent meta analysis [15] stated that Rhodiola Rosea supplementation led to the following:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA reduction in pain and muscle damage after exercise training.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDecreased skeletal muscle damage; enhanced antioxidant capacity thereby reduced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduced RPE scores and improved athletic explosive power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSaffron Extract possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThrough increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it has shown comparable efficacy to Fluoxetine (SSRI) without the associated anhedonia or weight gain frequently seen with SSRIs, additionally, saffron has robust evidence supporting it as a weight loss agent through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two main reasons: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e1) The best time to consume antioxidants is before a workout, in which it may provide a performance benefit.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eVasodrive-AP\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eA patented blend of two peptides which are derived from milk protein; a recent meta analysis demonstrates that these peptides can reduce systolic blood pressure by up to 5.6mmHg [19]. This reduction in blood pressure was hypothesized to occur due to an ACE inhibitory effect (which was demonstrated in pre-clinical trials), this mechanism of vasodilation is unique in that it is not mediated by nitric oxide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cb\u003eReferences\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"1\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Orange Creamsicle","offer_id":48616629731541,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-orangecreamsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Sour Watermelon","offer_id":46441660842197,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-sourwatermelongummies","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Peach Rings","offer_id":47550648320213,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-peachrings","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Bombsicle","offer_id":49219724083413,"sku":"pre3-40scoop-bombsicle","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/PWO3.0-OrangeCreamsicle-Center_2.png?v=1764327956"},{"product_id":"t-plug-stack","title":"T-Plug Stack","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"140\" data-start=\"118\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"140\" data-start=\"118\"\u003eWho's Your T Plug?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"313\" data-start=\"142\"\u003eTake your training to the next level with the \u003cstrong data-end=\"204\" data-start=\"188\"\u003eT-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e from HTLT Supplements. This carefully curated duo is designed to support serious gains, boost your cardio capabilities, and optimize recovery:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"315\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"465\" data-start=\"315\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"465\" data-start=\"317\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"341\" data-start=\"317\"\u003e1x Turk Builder Max:\u003c\/strong\u003e A trusted formula for those looking to support muscle strength and recovery, helping you stay consistent with your goals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"466\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"689\" data-start=\"468\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"497\" data-start=\"468\"\u003e1x GO2 Max:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peak Endurance Performance in a bottle.  This product is for those ready to push their limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"826\" data-start=\"691\"\u003eWhether you're focused on building lean mass or boosting performance, the T-Plug Stack delivers next-level support for serious fitness seakers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTurk Builder Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg height=\"483\" width=\"355\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250214_103954_Adobe_Acrobat.jpg?v=1739544373\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGO2 Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg height=\"302\" width=\"370\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/ScreenShot2022-11-18at1.52.01PM_480x480_1.webp?v=1761837708\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50753267531989,"sku":"htlt-T-Plug Stack","price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/HTLT-Product-tplugstack.svg?v=1764327547"},{"product_id":"hardcor3d-stim-pre-workout","title":"HARDCOR3D Stim Pre-Workout","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 36px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy + Focus!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"523928a8-0b20-4ab8-943d-7ddedee7b0cc\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation after a long day or just looking for that extra edge in the gym?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou’re in the right place. At the forefront of science, we ensure our products stay clinically relevant with ongoing research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHARDCOR3D\u003c\/strong\u003e was engineered to enhance both cognitive and physical performance, striking the perfect balance between mental focus and drive so you can push harder than ever before.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile it’s a high-stimulant pre-workout, HARDCOR3D avoids excessive caffeine and unsafe, poorly tolerated ingredients. Instead, we’ve included a range of cutting-edge nutraceuticals that synergistically target multiple neurochemical pathways for optimal stimulation and performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Features\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports enhanced energy and focus.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImproves endurance and physical output.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains safe, effective ingredients backed by science.*\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake your training to the next level with HARDCOR3D—because good enough is never enough. Here's a breakdown of our advanced formula:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 24px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e300mg Caffeine | 30mg NADH | 600mg DMAE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG-20241130-WA0000.jpg?v=1733051628\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eNADH\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is the reduced form of NAD+, a compound that exists within our body that has been supported in a recent meta analysis to be an excellent supplement for ameliorating fatigue, providing the greatest benefits in those who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome [2].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH is taken up by the mitochondria and is a critical component in generating cellular energy (functioning as an electron transporter in the electron transport chain).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNADH has also been supported to:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease the production of dopamine   \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease general quality of life\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eReduce symptoms of anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIncrease maximum achievable heart rate during exercise secondary to an increase in work capacity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAs the body utilizes one molecule of NADH, 3 molecules of ATP and one molecule of NAD+ are produced. This means that you can expect to see an increase in power output and endurance with this cutting edge ingredient.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThrough increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it has shown comparable efficacy to Fluoxetine (SSRI) without the associated anhedonia or weight gain frequently seen with SSRIs, additionally, saffron has robust evidence supporting it as a weight loss agent through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eN,N-Dimethylphenylethylamine (N,N-DMPEA)\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is a compound initially discovered in the Eria Jarensis orchid and used as flavoring compound (described as sweet \u0026amp; fishy), being recognized by the World Health Organization for this purpose [7]. Interestingly, the compound is a substituted phenylethylamine (PEA) and also a TAAR1 agonist like PEA [6]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eIn comparison to PEA, it contains two additional methyl groups, which allows the compound to persist for longer periods before being cleaved and metabolized by the MAO-B enzyme which works to break down \/ eliminate trace amines from the body.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eYou may experience a slight euphoria from this ingredient, many people describe it as a 'buzz'.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels and work capacity under load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [21]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [22, 21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCiticholine (CDP-Choline) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis one of the only cholinergic compounds shown to boost psychomotor speed and increase dopamine production, it is indeed an expensive and valuable ingredient for improving performance and cognition [8,9]. CDP Choline is not only an excellent choline source, it is also a source of Uridine which appears to have unique cognitive enhancing effects [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlpha GPC \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis amongst the best sources of choline, increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain and improving power output in athletes. Acetylcholine is necessary in the triggering of synapses, being used in the neuromuscular junction to trigger the firing of motor neurons [10,11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThis may also result in increased muscle fiber recruitment \/ mind-muscle connection, improved learning abilities and a greater attention span [11]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eDMAE \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis a unique source of choline which has been shown to be effective in reducing the accumulation of the harmful pigment ‘lipofuscin’ in the body, this pigment increases with age and is associated with some neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and dementia [12].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eTaurine\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e is a non proteinogenic amino acid which plays a role in regulating fluid balance and neurochemistry. Taurine promotes cell volume homeostasis, helping in situations of dehydration \/ fluid retention thus positively affecting fluid balance [14,15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine increases activity of the GABA-A receptor which may explain why it synergizes well with caffeine and other stimulants, by 'taking the edge off' certain stimulants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTaurine has been shown to improve athletic performance and increase the tolerability of caffeine by ameliorating some of the vasoconstricting properties some may experience with stimulants [13,15].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [16].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eHuperzine A \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [18,19].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDruml, W., Lochs, H., Roth, E., Hübl, W., Balcke, P., \u0026amp; Lenz, K. (1991). Utilization of tyrosine dipeptides and acetyltyrosine in normal and uremic humans. The American journal of physiology, 260(2 Pt 1), E280–E285. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.1991.260.2.E280\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.1991.260.2.E280\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCremonte, M., Sisti, D., Maraucci, I., Giribone, S., Colombo, E., Rocchi, M. B. L., \u0026amp; Scoglio, S. (2017). The Effect of Experimental Supplementation with the Klamath Algae Extract Klamin on Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of medicinal food\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(12), 1233–1239. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jmf.2016.0181\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jmf.2016.0181\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eCohen, P. A., Travis, J. C., \u0026amp; Venhuis, B. J. (2014). A methamphetamine analog (N,α-diethyl-phenylethylamine) identified in a mainstream dietary supplement. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eDrug testing and analysis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e6\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7-8), 805–807. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.1578\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.1578\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eEvaluations of the Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)\". apps.who.int. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database\/chemical.aspx?chemID=4513\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttp:\/\/apps.who.int\/food-additives-contaminants-jecfa-database\/chemical.aspx?chemID=451\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMcGlade, E., Agoston, A. M., DiMuzio, J., Kizaki, M., Nakazaki, E., Kamiya, T., \u0026amp; Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2019). The Effect of Citicoline Supplementation on Motor Speed and Attention in Adolescent Males. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of attention disorders\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e23\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(2), 121–134. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715593633\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715593633\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSecades, J. J., \u0026amp; Gareri, P. (2022). Citicoline: pharmacological and clinical review, 2022 update. Citicolina: revisión farmacológica y clínica, actualización 2022. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eRevista de neurologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e75\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(s05), S1–S89. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/rn.75s05.2022311\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.33588\/rn.75s05.2022311\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eKansakar, U., Trimarco, V., Mone, P., Varzideh, F., Lombardi, A., \u0026amp; Santulli, G. (2023). Choline supplements: An update. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eFrontiers in endocrinology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 1148166. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1148166\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1148166\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMalík, M., \u0026amp; Tlustoš, P. (2022). Nootropics as Cognitive Enhancers: Types, Dosage and Side Effects of Smart Drugs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNutrients\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e14\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(16), 3367. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14163367\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu14163367\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMhaske et al., Pharm Anal Acta 2018, 9:7. Role of Piperine as an Effective Bioenhancer in Drug Absorption. DOI: 10.4172\/2153-2435.1000591\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAviation, space, and environmental medicine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e66\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003e(42), 14532–14537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT","offers":[{"title":"Freeze Pop \/ 1-Pack","offer_id":50772567163093,"sku":"hardcorestim3D-freezepop","price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5654_26b3e428-5135-482b-a543-dddf55a6612d.jpg?v=1780394830"},{"product_id":"g-plug-stack","title":"G-Plug Stack","description":"\u003cp\u003eWho's Your G-Plug?\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTake your weight loss to the next level with the \u003cstrong\u003eG-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e from HTLT Supplements. This carefully curated duo is designed to complement your fitness journey:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1x GLP Max\u003c\/strong\u003e: A trusted formula for those looking to suppress appetite and curb cravings while you work hard to build a better body.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1x GO2 Max\u003c\/strong\u003e: Created to help you power through workouts, with ingredients that support stamina and focus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you're hitting the gym or taking on endurance challenges, the \u003cstrong\u003eG-Plug Stack\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a balanced approach to hard work and weight loss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGLP Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/GLP_Max_SFP.png?v=1750372707\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"323\"\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGO2 Max\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot2024-11-27at6.27.40AM_dfd4c7d6-8a2e-4b62-abb3-2fe8fd68842b.png?v=1732706908\" width=\"383\" height=\"311\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50869622145237,"sku":"htlt-g-Plug-Stack","price":114.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/HTLT-Product-gplugstack.png?v=1764327154"},{"product_id":"signature-series-pre-workout","title":"Signature Series Pre-Workout","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLack motivation to get to the gym after a long day, or simply looking for an edge in your performance? You came to the right place.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs the science is always changing and new trials are being conducted, we continue research and development to ensure our products abide by what is clinically relevant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOur signature series pre workout was formulated using natural ingredients found to promote an improvement in strength, endurance and cognition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBased on our knowledge of performance enhancement, we understand that pre-workouts excessively high in caffeine may ‘borrow from tomorrow’ and there are many more vectors to optimize in the field of ergogenic aids other than high doses of caffeine; with this product, you are getting much more than just caffeine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe abstain from using poorly tolerable ingredients which are deemed unsafe. Instead, we opted to use a variety of unique nutraceuticals and nootropics which synergize together to achieve optimal performance outcomes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAfter months of research and development, we present our signature series pre workout; replete with the most evidence-based ingredients and informed by rigorous clinical trials in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and the clinical expertise of our scientific team. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Screenshot_20250622-102600_2.png?v=1750598886\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Citrulline and L-Arginine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eare precursors to nitric oxide, when supplemented in combination they have shown greater clinical efficacy in increasing nitric oxide levels in comparison to supplementing with pure L Arginine or L Citrulline on their own [23]. This may increase the perceived ‘pump’ phenomenon noted by athletes, but more importantly, the outcomes of supplementing with these two amino acids have shown a statistically significant improvement in athletic performance [23]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition to promoting better pumps, L Citrulline is an important rate limiting substrate in the urea cycle, meaning that it contributes to the conversion of ammonia into urea; this is important as hard training increases protein breakdown; thus leading to increased levels of ammonia which is a byproduct that when present in excess may worsen mental fatigue. L Citrulline may help the body increase its natural elimination of nitrogenous waste following a workout [20,21].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Alanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis an incredibly effective oral agent for the purposes of increasing muscle carnosine levels, leading to increased work capacity in prolonged periods of muscular load; being especially noticeable in high rep ranges and bouts of near-maximal cardio [12,13]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere has also been a measurable improvement in cognitive performance in athletes supplementing with Beta Alanine, as it directly activates sensory neurons; causing a temporary itch sensation (paresthesia) which many find to be quite enjoyable \/ stimulating [12,13].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMalic Acid\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a Kreb’s cycle intermediate which may increase the availability of energy substrates, being especially useful for generating energy when one is approaching muscular glycogen depletion during a workout.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003es a central nervous system stimulant found in nature and is also classified as a drug of the methylxanthine class. It promotes wakefulness, enhances physical performance, promotes weight loss and increases feelings of wellbeing if dosed correctly [9].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndividual responses to caffeine may vary significantly amongst individuals as some have greater tolerance or are rapid metabolizers, in which caffeine doesn't affect them as greatly; while some are slow metabolizers or are simply just caffeine naive. It is best to start at one scoop to assess tolerance and not to exceed the maximum 3 scoop serving size.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Theanine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a pro-GABAergic amino acid which has shown synergy with caffeine in promoting increased focus and feelings of perceived well-being. This ingredient is a sound way to improve the experience of caffeine in both caffeine tolerant \u0026amp; caffeine naive users.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuperzine A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis the active component in Huperzia Serrata extract. Huperzine A partially inhibits acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine; this inhibition can lead to greater levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft and has translated into improved cognitive performance in several randomized controlled trials [10,22].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSodium Nitrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis popular amongst endurance athletes as it has been shown to be a positive ergogenic aid in aerobic and anaerobic exercise. Supplementing with nitrates is an effective way to increase nitric oxide production which leads to increased blood flow to the working tissues. Nitrate consumption may reduce the aerobic cost of exercise to the working muscle (by improving mitochondrial efficiency), thus leading to improved cardiovascular function and improved endurance outcomes during exercise [14].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSalidroside\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is one of the primary bioactives of the Rhodiola genus, when isolated on its own, it has shown promise in prolonging tine-to-exhaustion in endurance exercise in addition to improving oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to placebo [24].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaffron Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e possesses potent mood boosting properties in the literature. With dozens of RCTs (randomized controlled trials) being conducted on saffron extract on a yearly basis, it is established as a widely safe and effective compound in improving one's mood and cognition [4]. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also robust evidence supporting Saffron extract as a weight loss agent, primarily through suppressing one's appetite and improving glucose tolerance (this effect is more pronounced in those who are overweight and\/or obese) [4].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eis a powerful antioxidant which was included in this formula for two primary indications: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1) Consuming vitamin C prior to a workout may improve performance by reducing exercise induced oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2) Vitamin C may contribute to a greater increase in vasodilation by attenuating free radical damage and synergizing with the sodium nitrate in this pre workout; thus attenuating the phenomenon of nitrate resistance and promoting the healthy metabolism of nitrates (inhibiting their conversion into nitrosamines while promoting their conversion into nitric oxide) [18].\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReferences:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO'Brien, C., Mahoney, C., Tharion, W. J., Sils, I. V., \u0026amp; Castellani, J. W. (2007). Dietary tyrosine benefits cognitive and psychomotor performance during body cooling. Physiology \u0026amp; behavior, 90(2-3), 301–307. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.09.027\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeri, D. F., Wiegmann, D., Stanny, R. R., Shappell, S. A., McCardie, A., \u0026amp; McKay, D. L. (1995). The effects of tyrosine on cognitive performance during extended wakefulness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 66(4), 313–319.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGindri, I. M., Ferrari, G., Pinto, L. P. S., Bicca, J., Dos Santos, I. K., Dallacosta, D., \u0026amp; Roesler, C. R. M. (2023). Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023. Advance online publication. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpendo.00242.2023\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, C., Ke, L., Li, J., Zhao, H., Lu, T., Mentis, A. F. A., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Polissiou, M. G., Tang, L., Tang, H., \u0026amp; Yang, K. (2021). Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and health outcomes: a meta-research review of meta-analyses and an evidence mapping study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e91\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 153699. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.phymed.2021.153699\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBellar, D., LeBlanc, N. R., \u0026amp; Campbell, B. (2015). The effect of 6 days of alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine on isometric strength. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 42. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-015-0103-x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBuzdağlı, Y., Eyipınar, C. D., Öget, F., Şıktar, E., Forbes, S. C., \u0026amp; Tekin, A. (2023). Taurine supplementation enhances anaerobic power in elite speed skaters: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBiology of sport\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e40\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 741–751. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/biolsport.2023.119990\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchaffer, S., \u0026amp; Kim, H. W. (2018). Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine as a Therapeutic Agent. Biomolecules \u0026amp; therapeutics, 26(3), 225–241. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.4062\/biomolther.2017.251\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., Sun, F., Li, P., Xia, W., Zhou, X., Li, Q., Wang, X., Chen, J., Zeng, X., Zhao, Z., He, H., Liu, D., \u0026amp; Zhu, Z. (2016). Taurine Supplementation Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Vascular Function in Prehypertension: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 67(3), 541–549. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06624\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrgic, J., Trexler, E. T., Lazinica, B., \u0026amp; Pedisic, Z. (2018). Effects of caffeine intake on muscle strength and power: a systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-018-0216-0\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSun, Q. Q., Xu, S. S., Pan, J. L., Guo, H. M., \u0026amp; Cao, W. Q. (1999). Huperzine-A capsules enhance memory and learning performance in 34 pairs of matched adolescent students. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(7), 601–603.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHoffman, J. R., Landau, G., Stout, J. R., Hoffman, M. W., Shavit, N., Rosen, P., Moran, D. S., Fukuda, D. H., Shelef, I., Carmom, E., \u0026amp; Ostfeld, I. (2015). β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmino acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e47\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(3), 627–636. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00726-014-1896-7\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLiu, Q., Sikand, P., Ma, C., Tang, Z., Han, L., Li, Z., Sun, S., LaMotte, R. H., \u0026amp; Dong, X. (2012). Mechanisms of itch evoked by β-alanine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e32\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(42), 14532–14537. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3509-12.2012\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGao, C., Gupta, S., Adli, T., Hou, W., Coolsaet, R., Hayes, A., Kim, K., Pandey, A., Gordon, J., Chahil, G., Belley-Cote, E. P., \u0026amp; Whitlock, R. P. (2021). The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 18(1), 55. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12970-021-00450-4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLu, Y., Deng, B., Xu, L., Liu, H., Song, Y., \u0026amp; Lin, F. (2022). Effects of Rhodiola Rosea Supplementation on Exercise and Sport: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in nutrition, 9, 856287. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.856287\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArazi, H., Aboutalebi, S., Taati, B., Cholewa, J. M., \u0026amp; Candow, D. G. (2022). Effects of short-term betaine supplementation on muscle endurance and indices of endocrine function following acute high-intensity resistance exercise in young athletes. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 19(1), 1–16. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2022.2041988\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTheobromine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/go.drugbank.com\/drugs\/DB01412\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Accessed 4 Mar. 2024.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLbban, E., Ashor, A., Shannon, O. M., Idris, I., \u0026amp; Siervo, M. (2023). Is vitamin C a booster of the effects of dietary nitrate on endothelial function? Physiologic rationale and implications for research. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 109, 111995. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.111995\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChanson-Rolle, A., Aubin, F., Braesco, V., Hamasaki, T., \u0026amp; Kitakaze, M. (2015). Influence of the Lactotripeptides Isoleucine-Proline-Proline and Valine-Proline-Proline on Systolic Blood Pressure in Japanese Subjects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. PloS one, 10(11), e0142235. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142235\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBarkhidarian, B., Khorshidi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., \u0026amp; Hashemi, B. (2019). Effects of L-citrulline supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 9(1), 10–20.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTakeda, K., Machida, M., Kohara, A., Omi, N., \u0026amp; Takemasa, T. (2011). Effects of citrulline supplementation on fatigue and exercise performance in mice. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 57(3), 246–250. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3177\/jnsv.57.246\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTun, M. K., \u0026amp; Herzon, S. B. (2012). The pharmacology and therapeutic potential of (-)-huperzine A. Journal of experimental pharmacology, 4, 113–123. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JEP.S27084\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCLUE: CONGRATS! You found the final clue... unfortunately, if you have not been paying attention, you may still be behind in the race. Each clue has had letters encased in parenthesis on them... such as this one (\u003cstrong\u003eD\u003c\/strong\u003e) for this clue. You must unscramble them to figure out the password that unlocks the final gift card. This password will unlock the page in the footer (bottom) of this website with the title: \"\u003cstrong\u003eYou're So Close!\u003c\/strong\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePark, H. Y., Kim, S. W., Seo, J., Jung, Y. P., Kim, H., Kim, A. J., Kim, S., \u0026amp; Lim, K. (2023). Dietary Arginine and Citrulline Supplements for Cardiovascular Health and Athletic Performance: A Narrative Review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1268. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15051268\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cp role=\"presentation\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSchwarz, N. A., Stratton, M. T., Colquhoun, R. J., Manganti, A. M., Sherbourne, M., Mourey, F., White, C. C., Day, H., Dusseault, M. C., Hudson, G. M., Vickery, C. R., Schachner, H. C., Kasprzyk, P. G., \u0026amp; Weng, J. K. (2024). Salidroside and exercise performance in healthy active young adults - an exploratory, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 21(1), 2433744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15502783.2024.2433744\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Blue Lobster","offer_id":51500561334485,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-bluelobster","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Janicki Juice","offer_id":51500561367253,"sku":"htlt-pwo-signature-janickijuice","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/IMG_5667.jpg?v=1780394664"},{"product_id":"alter-ego-pre-workout-panda-x-htlt","title":"Alter Ego Pre-Workout (HTLT x Panda)","description":"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHTLT x PANDA (LIMITED RELEASE)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eStep right up and bring elite energy to your training with the HTLT x Panda Supps collab pre-workout. This formula is built to help you lock in, turn up the intensity, and attack every set with tunnel vision, explosive power, and carnival-level hype. When it’s time to perform, this is the scoop that helps you bring the show.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"758\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"468\"\u003eVitamin C (as Ascorbic Acid) — 250mg \/ 500mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"471\"\u003eVitamin C is best known as an antioxidant, helping support the body’s defense against oxidative stress produced during hard training. While it is not a direct stimulant or pump ingredient, it can help support overall recovery and wellness so you’re better prepared to train consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"1084\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"827\"\u003eCholine (from Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine) — 500mg \/ 1000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"830\"\u003eCholine helps support the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in focus, reaction time, and muscle contraction. In the gym, that can translate into better mind-muscle connection, sharper concentration, and improved training intensity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1688\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1431\"\u003eL-Citrulline — 5000mg \/ 10000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1434\"\u003eL-Citrulline is one of the most popular pump ingredients because it helps increase nitric oxide production and blood flow. In training, that may support fuller muscle pumps, improved nutrient delivery, and better endurance during longer, harder workouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"2007\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1724\"\u003eBeta Alanine — 3200mg \/ 6400mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1727\"\u003eBeta Alanine helps support muscular endurance by contributing to carnosine levels in the muscle, which can help buffer acid buildup during intense exercise. That means it may help you grind out more reps, push through fatigue, and maintain performance during high-volume training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2291\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2009\" data-end=\"2046\"\u003eL-Arginine Base — 1200mg \/ 2400mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2049\"\u003eL-Arginine is another nitric oxide-supporting ingredient that may help enhance blood flow and muscle pumps. When paired with other pump-support ingredients, it can contribute to that fuller, more vascular training feel many athletes look for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2572\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2362\"\u003eAlpha GPC 50% (Alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine) — 1000mg \/ 2000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2365\"\u003eAlpha GPC is commonly used for focus, drive, and power output support. It may help improve mental sharpness in the gym while also supporting strong, explosive performance when you need to train aggressively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2829\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2606\"\u003eL-Tyrosine — 1000mg \/ 2000mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2609\"\u003eL-Tyrosine supports the production of neurotransmitters associated with focus and stress response. In the gym, it may help you stay mentally locked in, especially during demanding sessions or when training under fatigue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2831\" data-end=\"3104\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2831\" data-end=\"2865\"\u003eSodium Nitrate — 300mg \/ 600mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2868\"\u003eSodium Nitrate is used to support nitric oxide production, which may help with circulation, vascularity, and muscle pumps. This can contribute to improved blood flow during training and a more pronounced pump-focused workout experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3421\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3174\"\u003eRhodiPrime® 6X Rhodiola Extract (6% Salidroside) — 250mg \/ 500mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3177\"\u003eRhodiola is an adaptogenic ingredient often used to help support resilience to physical and mental stress. For gym performance, it may help with perceived fatigue, allowing you to stay more dialed in and maintain output through a tough session.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3714\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3461\"\u003eCaffeine Anhydrous — 195mg \/ 390mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3461\" data-end=\"3464\"\u003eCaffeine is the main energy driver in many pre-workouts, helping increase alertness, motivation, and workout intensity. It may also support better strength output, focus, and endurance, making it easier to attack heavy lifts and high-effort training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3972\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3745\"\u003eL-Theanine — 75mg \/ 150mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3748\"\u003eL-Theanine is often paired with caffeine to help create a smoother, more controlled energy feel. In a pre-workout, it may help reduce the jittery side of stimulation while keeping you focused, composed, and ready to perform.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3974\" data-end=\"4234\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"3974\" data-end=\"4024\"\u003eSaffron Extract (Crocus sativus) — 30mg \/ 60mg\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"4024\" data-end=\"4027\"\u003eSaffron is commonly included to support mood, motivation, and overall training mindset. In the gym, that may help create a more positive, driven headspace so you can train with better consistency and intent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSupplement Facts\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Collab-PandaXHTLT-CarnivalCandy-SFP.png?v=1776396954\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"338\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDirections\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSUGGESTED USE: Do NOT exceed 2 scoops per day. We recommend starting with ¼ to ½ scoop to gauge tolerance. This product should be consumed 20 to 30 minutes prior to any workout or exercise session. Mix preferred serving vigorously in 8-16oz of water until dissolved fully.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWARNING\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e⚠️ IMPORTANT WARNING This is a HIGH STIM pre-workout. Do not exceed more than 2 scoops per day. WARNING: For use by healthy adults only. Not recommended for persons under the age of 18. Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing. Individuals should not consume other caffeinated products in conjunction with this product. Avoid alcohol and prescription stimulants while taking this product. In case of overdose, contact a poison control center immediately. Exceeding the recommended serving will not improve results and may cause serious adverse health effects. Discontinue use and contact a licensed healthcare professional immediately if you experience an unusually rapid heartbeat, dizziness, severe headache, or shortness of breath. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. CA Proposition 65 Warning: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information, go to: www.P65Warnings.ca.gov\/food\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"HTLT Supplements","offers":[{"title":"Carnival Candy","offer_id":53684354416853,"sku":"htlt-alterego-carnivalcandy","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0536\/1434\/6423\/files\/Collab-PandaXHTLT-CarnivalCandy-Front_1.png?v=1776396954"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.htltsupps.com\/collections\/pre-workout.oembed","provider":"HTLT Supplements","version":"1.0","type":"link"}